PDF Shop Manual Komatsu 125-2 Series Diesel Engine - 2 MB

This shop manual contains all the necessary information for the disassembly, inspection, and reassembly of the Komatsu 125-2 Series Diesel Engine.

It includes detailed specifications, torque settings, and step-by-step procedures for a complete overhaul.

This is an essential resource for engine mechanics and machine shops rebuilding this powerful and reliable Komatsu engine.

Ensure your engine rebuild is done to factory standards with this guide.

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--- Page 1 ---
SEBM006411


DIESEL ENGINE


© 2021 1
All Rights Reserved
Printed in Japan 12-21(01)       00-1
                                 (11)

--- Page 3 ---
FOREWORD                                                                       HOISTING INSTRUCTIONS


HOISTING INSTRUCTIONS

HOISTING


    ¤   Heavy parts (25 kg or more) must be lifted
                                                           Slinging near the edge of the hook may cause
                                                           the rope to slip off the hook during hoisting, and


                        4
        with a hoist, etc. In the DISASSEMBLY              a serious accident can result. Hooks have max-
        AND ASSEMBLY section, every part                   imum strength at the middle portion.
        weighing 25 kg or more is indicated clearly
        with the symbol


•   If a part cannot be smoothly removed from the
    machine by hoisting, the following checks
    should be made:
    1) Check for removal of all bolts fastening the        100%       88%        79%        71%        41%
         part to the relative parts.                                                                SAD00479
    2) Check for existence of another part causing
                                                       3) Do not sling a heavy load with one rope alone,
         interference with the part to be removed.

                                                           ¤
                                                          but sling with two or more ropes symmetrically
                                                          wound onto the load.
WIRE ROPES
                                                                Slinging with one rope may cause turning
   1) Use adequate ropes depending on the
                                                                of the load during hoisting, untwisting of
      weight of parts to be hoisted, referring to
                                                                the rope, or slipping of the rope from its
      the table below:
                                                                original winding position on the load, which
                                                                can result in a dangerous accident.
                     Wire ropes
           (Standard "Z" or "S" twist ropes
                without galvanizing)                   4) Do not sling a heavy load with ropes forming a
                                                          wide hanging angle from the hook.
                                                          When hoisting a load with two or more ropes,
        Rope diameter             Allowable load          the force subjected to each rope will increase
             mm                  kN           tons
                                                          with the hanging angles. The table below
                                                          shows the variation of allowable load kN {kg}
             10                 9.8            1.0        when hoisting is made with two ropes, each of
            11.5               13.7            1.4        which is allowed to sling up to 9.8 kN {1000 kg}
            12.5               15.7            1.6        vertically, at various hanging angles.
             14                21.6            2.2        When two ropes sling a load vertically, up to
             16                27.5            2.8        19.6 kN {2000 kg} of total weight can be sus-
             18                35.3            3.6
                                                          pended. This weight becomes 9.8 kN {1000 kg}
             20                43.1            4.4
            22.4               54.9            5.6
                                                          when two ropes make a 120° hanging angle.
             30                98.1           10.0        On the other hand, two ropes are subjected to
             40                176.5          18.0        an excessive force as large as 39.2 kN {4000
             50                274.6          28.0        kg} if they sling a 19.6 kN {2000 kg} load at a
             60                392.2          40.0        lifting angle of 150°.


★   The allowable load value is estimated to be one-
    sixth or one-seventh of the breaking strength of
    the rope used.

2) Sling wire ropes from the middle portion of the
   hook.


                                                                                                      00-7

--- Page 4 ---
FOREWORD                                                                         CONVERSION TABLE


Millimeters to Inches
                                                                                       1 mm = 0.03937 in

                  0       1        2        3        4        5        6        7        8         9

      0       0         0.039    0.079    0.118    0.157    0.197    0.236    0.276    0.315    0.354
     10       0.394     0.433    0.472    0.512    0.551    0.591    0.630    0.669    0.709    0.748
     20       0.787     0.827    0.866    0.906    0.945    0.984    1.024    1.063    1.102    1.142
     30       1.181     1.220    1.260    1.299    1.339    1.378    1.417    1.457    1.496    1.536
     40       1.575     1.614    1.654    1.693    1.732    1.772    1.811    1.850    1.890    1.929


     50       1.969     2.008    2.047    2.087    2.126    2.165    2.205    2.244    2.283    2.323
     60       2.362     2.402    2.441    2.480    2.520    2.559    2.598    2.638    2.677    2.717
     70       2.756     2.795    2.835    2.874    2.913    2.953    2.992    3.032    3.071    3.110
     80       3.150     3.189    3.228    3.268    3.307    3.346    3.386    3.425    3.465    3.504
     90       3.543     3.583    3.622    3.661    3.701    3.740    3.780    3.819    3.858    3.898


Kilogram to Pound
                                                                                         1 kg = 2.2046 lb

                  0       1        2        3        4        5        6        7        8         9

      0       0          2.20     4.41     6.61     8.82    11.02     13.23    15.43    17.64    19.84
     10      22.05      24.25    26.46    28.66    30.86    33.07     35.27    37.48    39.68    41.89
     20      44.09      46.30    48.50    50.71    51.91    55.12     57.32    59.53    61.73    63.93
     30      66.14      68.34    70.55    72.75    74.96    77.16     79.37    81.57    83.78    85.98
     40      88.18      90.39    92.59    94.80    97.00    99.21    101.41   103.62   105.82   108.03


     50      110.23     112.44   114.64   116.85   119.05   121.25   123.46   125.66   127.87   130.07
     60      132.28     134.48   136.69   138.89   141.10   143.30   145.51   147.71   149.91   152.12
     70      154.32     156.53   158.73   160.94   163.14   165.35   167.55   169.76   171.96   174.17
     80      176.37     178.57   180.78   182.98   185.19   187.39   189.60   191.80   194.01   196.21
     90      198.42     200.62   202.83   205.03   207.24   209.44   211.64   213.85   216.05   218.26


                                                                                                00-17

--- Page 24 ---
TESTING AND ADJUSTING                                                                                                       FUEL SYSTEM

         (CALIBRATION DATA)
         Injection Pump Assembly Number                                            Applicable Machine                       Applicable Engine
         6151-72-1570 (106692-9360)
                                                                              Model                 Serial No.          Model              Serial No.
         (       ): Injection pump manufacturer’s part No.                 CS210-1                                   S6D125-2
                Injection          Injection pump
               Pump Type            Manufacturer

              PE-P(PS3000)            BOSCH

         Injection pump specification                                             Engine Specification
             Rotating direction                    Counterclockwise                Flywheel horsepower (kW {HP}) / rpm) 163 {218}/2,000 (Gross)

             Injection order                      1–5–3–6–2–4                      Maximum torque             (Nm {kgm}/ rpm) 954 {97.3}/1,300 (Gross)

             Injection interval                          60° ± 30’                 High idling speed                     (rpm)          2,200 ± 50

             Plunger pre-stroke (mm)                    3.75 ± 0.75                Low idling speed                      (rpm)            650 +50
                                                                                                                                              +0

             Delivery valve (mm3/st)                                               Pump tester capacity
             retraction volume                               60                                                                       Motor 7.5 kW
                                                                                   for Service standard
         Calibration Standard                                                (       ): Injection pump manufacturer’s part number
                                                                                      Service standard                     Manufacturer standard
             Conditions            Nozzle & nozzle holder part No.                     (105780-8140)                     6151-12-3400 (105111-4600)
                                   Nozzle part No.                                     (105780-0000)                     6151-12-3420 (105025-0750)
             ‡ Service standard
               indicates data      Nozzle holder part No.                              (105780-2080)                     6152-12-3110 (105041-7130)
               using calibration   Injection pipe              (mm)                      8 x 3 x 600                             6 x 2.2 x 720
               test parts.         (Outside dia. x inside dia. x length)
             ‡ Manufacturer        Test oil                                                    ASTM D975 No. 2 diesel fuel or equivalent
               standard is data    Oil temperature                  (°C)                                     40 to 45
               for factory test.
                                   Nozzle opening pressure (MPa{kg/cm2})                     17.2 {175}                         24.5 {250}
                                   Transfer pump pressure (kPa{kg/cm2})                       157 {1.6}                          157 {1.6}
615002


                                                                                                                                                           615002
                                                                             Service standard (cc/1000 st.)          Manufacturer standard (cc/1000 st.)
         Injection volume                         Rack          Pump
                               Rack                                                                  Maximum                               Maximum
                               point             position       speed            Injection                               Injection
         ‡ Rack positions                         (mm)          (rpm)                                 variance                              variance
                                                                                  volume          between cylinder        volume        between cylinder
           B to E are the
           reference volume      A
           when adjusting                    8.6                  1,000          fl114 ± 2                ±3               fl133                    –
                            (Basic point)
           the injection
           volume.                B          8.6                  650            fl132 ± 3               ±4               fl147.5                  –
         ‡ Marks fl are            C       Approx. 6.0             325            fl15 ± 1.5              ±15               fl15                    –
           average volumes.       E           –                   100            fl145 +20
                                                                                       +0                –               fl150                    –


              Governor performance curve                                                         Boost compensator performance curve


                                                                                                                                          12-12-21
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                                                                                                                                                 (10)

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