PDF Service Manual Gehl SL3635 SL3935 Skid Loader - 2 MB

This service manual contains comprehensive repair and maintenance instructions for the Gehl SL3635 and SL3935 skid loaders.

It is an essential guide for technicians, providing detailed information on hydraulics, engine, and electrical systems.

Keep your Gehl skid loaders in top working condition with the procedures outlined in this manual.

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--- Page 1 ---
SL3635
                 Form No.
                 908269


and SL3935
Skid Loaders


                      ®


Service Manual

--- Page 3 ---
SL3635/3935                                                                                                      SAFETY

                                                                    Liftarm Support Device


                                                                                        WARNING
                                                                     BEFORE leaving the operator’s compartment
                                                                     to work on the loader with the liftarm raised,


                                                                                                                                  SAFETY
                                                                     ALWAYS engage the liftarm support device.
                                                                     Turn the keyswitch to OFF, remove the key
                                                                     and take it with you.

                                                                    Many service procedures require a raised liftarm to
  Liftarm Support Device                                            allow easier access to loader components. For operator
Fig. 2-1   The locking pin secures the liftarm support              and service personnel safety, a liftarm support device is
           device underneath and inside the liftarm in the          standard on GEHL skid loaders. Used as a cylinder
           “storage” position.                                      block, it helps prevent a raised liftarm from
                                                                    unexpectedly lowering.
                                                                    BE SURE to engage the liftarm support device
                                                                    whenever the liftarm is raised. When the device is not
                                                                    being used, secure it to the anchor pin on the underside
                                                                    of the liftarm using the lock pin and retainer provided.
                                                                    The liftarm support device is a safety device which must
                                                                    be kept in proper operating condition at ALL times.
                                                                    The following procedures outline the correct way to
                                                                    engage and disengage the liftarm support device.


                                                                    Liftarm Support Device Engagement
                                                                    1. Lower liftarm until contact with loader frame.
Fig. 2-2   Grab o-ring tether on locking pin and pull it
           out of the liftarm, allowing the support device          2. Turn keyswitch to OFF position to stop engine.
           to lie on the lift cylinder.                                Remove key and take it with you.
                                                                    3. Leave operator’s compartment. Press in and hold
                                                                       lock pin button to release its locking mechanism.
                                                                       Remove lock pin holding support device up against
                                                                       liftarm. Allow support device to come down into
                                                                       contact with lift cylinder. Figs. 2-1 and 2-2
                                                                    4. Return to operator’s compartment and restart
                                                                       engine.
                                                                    5. Use lift control to raise liftarm until lift arm support
                                                                       device drops over end of lift cylinder and around
                                                                       cylinder rod. Slowly lower liftarm until free end of
                                                                       support device contacts top end of lift cylinder.
                                                                       Figs. 2-3 and 2-4
                                                                    6. Make sure liftarm support device is secure against
Fig. 2-3   Start the loader and raise the liftarm until the            cylinder end. Then, stop loader engine, remove key
           support device drops onto the lift cylinder rod,            and leave operator’s compartment.
           above the lift cylinder tube.


PRINTED IN USA                                                2-3                                              908269/AP1102

--- Page 4 ---
SL3635/3935                                                                                                                     MAINFRAME

                                               Introduction
Gehl SL3635/3935 skid loaders have a welded steel                            Oil is used inside these cases to ensure the chains always
mainframe. Maintenance, service and repair can be                            receive proper lubrication.
performed through standard access panels. The left rear                      The liftarm and the lift and tilt cylinders are mounted
mainframe riser serves as the hydraulic reservoir. A                         with pivot pins. Capscrews are used to secure the pivot
plastic tank bolted to the mainframe behind the ROPS                         pins. A Rollover Protective Structure/Falling Object
serves as the fuel tank.                                                     Protective Structure (ROPS/FOPS) is standard for
Two side cases provide mounting for the drive motors                         operator safety, and both the seat and restraint bar
and for the front and rear axles. The side cases also serve                  include safety interlock switches.
as sealed housings for the drive chains and sprockets.

 Rollover & Falling Object - Protective Structure (ROPS/FOPS) Components


                                                                                                                                                        MAINFRAME
                                                              1 - ROPS                    11 - Seal                        21 - Gas Spring
                                                              2 - Capscrew                12 - Locking Strip               22 - Access Cover
      30                                                      3 - Bushing                 13 - Rip Cord                    23 - Support Plate
                                                              4 - Locknut                 14 - Grab Handle                 24 - Manual Holder
                                                              5 - Set Screw               15 - Headlight                   25 - Carriage Bolt
                                                              6 - Washer                  16 - Bulb                        26 - Flat Nut
                                                              7 - Rubber Mount            17 - Connector                   27 - Tether
                                                              8 - Window                  18 - Secondary Lock              28 - Instrument Panel
                                                              9 - Gasket/Edge             19 - Grommet                     29 - Ball Stud
                                                             10 - Truss Screw             20 - Harness Shield              30 - Engine Cover
                                                     9
                                                   29
  4
                                         21                                                                                     11
                         4                         29
                                                                                                                      12
                                                         2
                                                             6 3                               8             8

                                                             4                                      10
                                                                             21
                                              16                        2
                                                   17                         10
                                                     18                                                      9
                                    15                 19 15 23                                                  9
                                                                                                                                          13
                                         2
                                                                                                                                           1
                                                                                                                            4
                                                                   26
                                                        25          4
                                                                                                                                      5
                                             14          2

                                                                   14                                                                      3        2

                                                                 2                                                              4
                                   2
                                                    2
                                                   10                              6
                                                                                                                                               10
                                                                                                                            2        22
                                                                                                         2
                                                                 7
                                                    20           6                             10                                     22
                                                                   4
                                                                                                                 28
                                                                                   27   24 4


Fig. 4-1    Assembly view of ROPS components.

PRINTED IN USA                                                         4-1                                                            908269/AP1102

--- Page 5 ---
SL3635/3935                                                                                         MAINFRAME

                                                              12. Using a suitable hoist, raise liftarm to gain access to
                                         Aux Bracket
                                                                  hydraulic hoses and tube fittings.
                                                              13. Disconnect hydraulic hoses attached to hydraulic
                                                                  tubes found underneath the liftarm (at back of
                                                                  liftarm). Fig. 4-32
                                                              14. Remove capscrews, line clips, and locknuts
                                                                  securing hydraulic tubes to liftarm. Remove
                                                                  hydraulic tubes from liftarm. Figs. 4-30, 4-33
                                                              15. Remove two capscrews and locknuts securing two
                       Capscrews                                  liftarm pivot pins to mainframe. Figs. 4-32, 4-34
                                                              16. Drive liftarm pivot pins out of mainframe.
                                                              17. Remove liftarm assembly from loader with a


                                                                                                                            MAINFRAME
Fig. 4-31 Location of auxiliary hydraulic tubes
          connected at back of auxiliary coupler bracket          suitable hoist.
          to 90° elbows.

                                                              Installation Procedure
                                                              1. Use a suitable hoist to position liftarm assembly on
                                                                 mainframe.
                                                              NOTE: Align the liftarm in a manner that allows access
                                                              to the hydraulic hose and tilt tube fittings that will be
                                                              attached to the underside of the liftarm.
                                                              2. Secure liftarm to mainframe with two pivot pins.
                     Pivot Pin                                   Fig. 4-34
                                                              NOTE: Refer to liftarm bushing installation procedure
                                                              in this chapter if bushings require replacement.
                                                              3. Secure liftarm pivot pin in place with two capscrews
Fig. 4-32 Location underneath liftarm where hydraulic
                                                                 and locknuts. Figs. 4-32, 4-34
          hoses connect to hydraulic tubes.                   4. Before assembly, clean all hydraulic fittings to
                                                                 prevent contamination of hydraulic system.
                                                              NOTE: For location of the hydraulic hose and tube
                                                              mounting hardware refer to the hydraulics chapter.
                                                              5. Attach hydraulic tubes to liftarm with capscrews,
                                                                 line clips and locknuts. Figs. 4-30, 4-33
                                                              6. Connect hydraulic tubes to hydraulic hose
                                                                 assemblies according to markings made at removal.
                                                                 If no markings were made prior to removal refer to
                                       Line Clip
                                                                 the Hydraulic System chapter for correct fit up. Fig.
                                                                 4-32
                                                              7. With three capscrews, bolt in auxiliary coupler
                                                                 bracket on front of left liftarm. Fig. 4-31
                                                              8. Connect auxiliary hydraulic tubes to 90° elbows at
Fig. 4-33 Some of the hardware connecting hydraulic              back of auxiliary coupler bracket. Fig. 4-35
          tubes underneath the liftarm.
                                                              9. Attach hex screws, line clips and tee fittings to tilt
                                                                 hoses on liftarm crossmember. Fig. 4-30

PRINTED IN USA                                             4-11                                          908269/AP1102

--- Page 6 ---
SL3635/3935                                                                                              WHEEL DRIVES

                                                Introduction
This chapter covers removal, installation, assembly, and                  fixed-displacement hydrostatic drive motors. The drive
adjustment procedures for wheel drive system                              motors are directly connected to chaincases. Each motor
components on GEHL SL3635/3935 skid loaders.                              drives one set of wheels on each side of the loader
Wheel drive components covered in this chapter are                        through a chain and sprocket system.
shown below.                                                              Service procedures related to the hydrostatic pump and
SL3635/3935 skid loaders are equipped with a                              drive motors can be found in the Hydrostatic System
hydrostatic pump assembly coupled to the diesel engine                    chapter.
providing     hydrostatic  power     to    the    two

 Wheel Drives Components


                                                                                                                                         WHEEL DRIVES
                                     17
                                          16
                                                  15
 19
                                                                                        12
                                                           9              9
           18                                                   10             8
                       18                                      11
                      20
                                 9                                                                   5
                                                                              7                          6
                                                                                                                 6
                                                                                             8                       5
                                                       7
                                                                      14
                                                                       8
                                                                        13
                                                                                                             4
                                                                                   13
                                 12                                                     2


                                                                                                     3

                                                                                   1


Fig. 5-1        Assembly view of the wheel drive components (left side shown, right side typical).


1 - Axle                              6 - Bearing Cup                 11 - Sprocket                   16 - Gasket
2 - Lug Bolt                          7 - Sprocket Weldment           12 - Roller Chain               17 - Gasket Plate
3 - Lug Nut                           8 - Washer                      13 - Capscrew                   18 - O-Ring
4 - Seal                              9 - Locknut                     14 - Snap Ring                  19 -Hub Bolt
5 - Bearing Cone                     10 - Cotter Pin                  15 - Mount Plate                20 - Set Screw

PRINTED IN USA                                                      5-1                                                  908269/AP1102

--- Page 7 ---
SL3635/3935                                                                                       CONTROLS

 T-Bar Control (Late) Models - Auxiliary Hydraulics


                                                                                                                     CONTROLS
                                                                                 1 - Control Mount Weldment
                                                                                 2 - Capscrew
                                                                                 3 - Auxiliary Pedal Weldment
                                                                                 4 - Bushing
                                                                                 5 - Capscrew
                                                                                 6 - Auxiliary Control Cable
                                                                                 7 - Ball Joint
                                                                                 8 - Locknut
                                                                                 9 - Floor Plate
                                                                                10 - Auxiliary Pivot Weldment
                                                                                11 - Carriage Bolt
                                                                                12 - Flanged Locknut
                                                                                13 - Female Rod End
                                                                                14 - Capscrew
                                                                                15 - Washer
                                                                                16 - Locknut
                                                                                17 - Control Rod
                                                                                18 - Locknut
                                                                                19 - Auxiliary Spool Lock Linkage
                                                                                20 - Clevis Pin
                                                                                21 - Rue Pin
                                                                                22 - Solenoid Mount Bracket
                                                                                23 - Locknut
                                                                                24 - Spool Lock Solenoid
                                                                                25 - Jam Nut
                                                                                26 - Self-Tapping Capscrew


Fig. 6-5   Assembly view of late model T-Bar auxiliary hydraulics components.


PRINTED IN USA                                          6-5                                          908269/AP1102

--- Page 8 ---
SL3635/3935                                                                                        CONTROLS

                                                             Dual Control Weldment Removal and
                                                             Installation - T-Bar Only
                                                             The dual control weldment in T-Bar skid loaders houses
                                     Capscrew                the left control handle pivots and provides a conduit for
                                                             control of skid loader traction functions.
              Pivot
                                                             Removal Procedure

                      Locknut
                                 Center Control Rod
                                                                                WARNING
                                                                 BEFORE beginning this service procedure,
                                                                 perform the following SAFETY procedures:
Fig. 6-20 Location of locknuts on studded rod ends
          connecting hydrostatic pump arms to pivot.             q Raise liftarm, engage liftarm support
                                                                   device.
                                                                 q Shut off the engine.
                                                                 q Roll ROPS back until lock engages.
                                                                 (For detailed instructions, refer to the Safety
                                                                 chapter of this manual).


                                                                                                                         CONTROLS
                Centering Device
                                                             1. Remove floor cover and kick plate per the procedure
                                                                in the Mainframe chapter.
                                                             2. Remove control handles per the procedure in this
                                                                chapter.
                                                             3. Remove locknuts on rod ends attaching hydrostatic
                                                                pump arms to pivot weldment. Fig. 6-20
                                                             4. At front of dual control weldment, remove two
Fig. 6-21 Location to disconnect centering device on
                                                                locknuts on studded rod ends on center control rod,
          dual control weldment.
                                                                attached between two pivots. Figs. 6-11, 6-20
                                                             5. Remove locknut and washer securing centering
                                                                device to welded tab on dual control weldment. Fig.
                                                                6-21
  Dual Control Weldment                                      6. Remove shoulder screw and two washers securing
                                                                shock absorber to welded tab on dual control
                                                                weldment. Fig. 6-21
                                                             7. Remove capscrew, spacer and locknut on lower
                                                                right flange bearing of dual control weldment. Fig.
                                                                6-22
                                                             8. Remove capscrew securing lower left portion of
                                                                dual control weldment to mainframe. Fig. 6-20

                                                             Installation Procedure - follow all WARNINGS first,
Fig. 6-22 Location of capscrew, spacer and locknut           then reverse the removal steps
          securing dual control weldment on lower right
          side.


PRINTED IN USA                                            6-15                                        908269/AP1102

--- Page 9 ---
SL3635/3935                                                                                            CONTROLS

                                                                 Hand Throttle, Hand Throttle Cable and
                                   Foot Throttle Cable           Throttle Rod Removal and Installation
                                                                 Removal Procedure


              Weld Tab
                                                                                    WARNING
                                                                     BEFORE beginning this service procedure,
                                    Hand Throttle Cable              perform the following SAFETY procedures:

                                                                     q Raise liftarm, engage liftarm support
                                                                       device.

Fig. 6-50 Locations to remove hand throttle cable and
                                                                     q Shut off the engine.
          foot throttle cable from pivots.                           q Roll ROPS back until lock engages.
                                                                     (For detailed instructions, refer to the Safety
                                                                     chapter of this manual).

                                                                 1. Remove floor cover and kick plate per the procedure
                                                                    in the Mainframe chapter.
                                                                 2. Remove clevis pin and cotter pin on throttle cable


                                                                                                                             CONTROLS
                                                                    yoke end secured to throttle handle. Fig. 6-49
                                                                 3. Remove locknut, capscrew and three washers
                                                                    securing hand throttle lever to chassis. Note
                                                                    orientation of two Belleville washers for reassembly
                                                                    later. Remove hand throttle lever.
                                                                 4. Loosen jam nut on throttle cable below control
                                                                    handle and lift cable out of slot in mainframe. Fig.
Fig. 6-51 Location of throttle rod ball joint on ball stud.         6-49
                                                                 5. At engine mount weldment, remove clevis pin and
                                                                    cotter pin on yoke end attaching other end of throttle
                                                                    cable to hand throttle pivot. Fig. 6-50
       Fuel Injector Arm                                         NOTE: T-Bar and Dual Hand model skid loaders will
                                                                 have the foot pedal throttle cable attached to its own
                                                                 throttle pivot at same place. Perform “Foot Throttle
                                                                 Removal and Installation” procedure in this chapter to
                                                                 remove that cable. Fig. 6-50
                                                                 6. Loosen jam nut securing hand throttle cable to tab
                                                                    welded on engine mount weldment. Fig. 6-50
                                                                 7. Remove the cable. If replacing cable, remove yoke
                                                                    ends, washers and jam nuts from old cable.
                                                                 8. Next, disconnect ball joint on ball stud securing
                                                                    throttle control rod to throttle pivot. Fig. 6-51
Fig. 6-52 Location of throttle rod connection to the             9. Raise engine cover and open rear grille. Locate
          engine.                                                   throttle rod connection on rear lower left of engine.
                                                                    Fig. 6-52

PRINTED IN USA                                                6-25                                        908269/AP1102

--- Page 11 ---
SL3635/3935                                                                  HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM

Problem                    Possible Cause                              Remedy
 Neutral is difficult to   Ball joints loose on centering mechanism    Check and tighten or replace components.
 maintain.                 or servo rod.


                           Neutral centering mechanism(s) out of       Adjust neutral centering mechanism(s).
                           adjustment.                                 See Controls chapter for procedure.


                           Key is missing in one or both control arm   Install key.
                           assemblies.


                           Clamping bolt is loose.                     Torque capscrew on the pump arm to 30
                                                                       ft.-lbs. (40 N•m.)


                           Hydrostatic pump out of adjustment.         See hydrostatic pump manual.

 Sluggish response to      Air in the hydraulic system.                Cycle the lift and tilt cylinders to maximum
 acceleration.                                                         stroke and maintain pressure for a short
                                                                       time to clear air from system. Check
                                                                       hydraulic oil reservoir, fill as needed.

                           Hydraulic oil supply is too low.            Check hydraulic oil reservoir. Add oil, if
                                                                       necessary.


                           Low hydrostatic system charge pressure.     See hydrostatic pump manual.


                                                                                                                      HYDROSTATIC
                           Drive motor(s) or hydrostatic pump(s)       Refer to component manufacturer’s
                           have internal damage or leakage.            service manual.

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