PDF Service & Repair Manual Tigercat Axles - 1 MB

This service and repair manual provides detailed instructions for maintaining and overhauling Tigercat axles.

It is a critical resource for technicians working on these robust, purpose-built components.

The manual includes specifications, torque values, and step-by-step procedures to ensure repairs are performed to factory standards.

Proper axle maintenance is key to the reliability of your Tigercat forestry equipment.

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--- Page 1 ---
AXLES
SERVICE AND REPAIR MANUAL


              ISSUE 2.0, DECEMBER 2018

                      Tigercat Industries Inc.
                      P.O. Box 637
                      Brantford, Ontario
                      Canada N3T 5P9
                      Tel: (519) 753-2000
                      Fax: (519) 753-8272

--- Page 3 ---
Tigercat Axles                                                                     Introduction

   ITEM    PART DESCRI PTI O N               ITEM   PA R T D E S C R I P T I O N
   1       KIT, BRAKE, SAHR W/BUSHING        10     SPACER
   2       HOUSING, BRAKE                    11     PIN, SPRING
   3       SHAFT, AXLE                       12     SHIM
   4       PLUG, MAGNETIC                    13     DIFFERENTIAL, OSCILLATING
   5       O-RING                            14     PLANETARY
   6       BOLT                              15     SHIM
   7       WASHER                            16     SHIM
   8       BOLT                              17     SHIM
   9       WASHER


                                        xi

--- Page 4 ---
Tigercat Axles                                                                                                           Safety

LIQUID NITROGEN                                                   WORKING WITH OIL
                                                                  Direct contact with oil implies a risk of skin complaints
                         WARNING                                  such as eczema, for example. Strict hygiene should
  Only workers trained in handling liquid nitrogen                always be observed.
  may do so. See the MSDS or PSDS for proper                      Other safety advice includes:
  handling and storage of liquid nitrogen. Do not
  attempt to use liquid nitrogen until you have                     • Oil used in this machine may be hot enough to
  received proper training.                                           cause serious burns.
                                                                    • Avoid contact with oil, particularly heated oil.
Liquid nitrogen is used to shrink-fit bearing races,
bushings, pins, shafts etc. It is extremely dangerous if            • Wash off oil on the skin immediately with soap and
not handled properly.                                                 water.
                                                                    • Wear protective gloves. Hands should be clean
VENTILATION
                                                                      before putting on gloves. Apply protective cream to
                                                                      the hands to make washing easier.
                         WARNING                                    • DO NOT put oily rags in your pockets.
  Do not burn discarded items except in an                          • Change oil soiled clothing as soon as possible.
  approved incineration process. Burning such                       • Keep an extra change of work cloths nearby.
  items creates hazardous fumes.                                    • Attend to cuts and abrasions immediately. Clean
                                                                      them and apply first-aid.
                                                                    • DO NOT breath in oil fumes.
                                                                    • Wash hands and arms frequently (example: at each
                                                                      meal break or as often as possible).

                                                                  COMPRESSED AIR
                                                                  Compressed air is a concentrated, high pressure, high
                                                                  speed stream of air that can seriously injure or kill. Air
                                                                  pressures of 5 – 10 psi can cause serious injury. Most
Hazardous gases, fumes and vapours are the by-                    pneumatic tools operate at 80 – 120 psi.
products of internal combustion engines, solvent and
cleansers. Verify your work area is adequately ventilated         Follow acceptable Health and Safety protocols for using
and utilize appropriate PPE as required.                          compressed air.

  • Work in a ventilated area. Provide sufficient                   • DO NOT clean clothing or skin using compressed
    ventilation to prevent the build-up of toxic exhaust              air.
    fumes. If indoors, use exhaust extensions to the
                                                                    • Verify the air stream is not aimed at a fellow worker
    outdoors or open the shop doors. Run the engine
                                                                      or positioned in a way to cause debris to strike
    only when it is necessary for testing or adjustments.
                                                                      someone or other equipment.
                                                                    • Use a chip guard.
                                                                    • Air pressure of 30 psi (at the nozzle) is permitted to
                                                                      dry objects.


                                                            1.5

--- Page 5 ---
Tigercat Axles                                                                                             Disassembly

SAFETY                                                            PREPARING TO DISASSEMBLE THE AXLE
See, SAFETY on page 1.4 for references to safety
warnings and messages.                                                                    WARNING

MACHINE ORIENTATION                                                 Axles and axle components are heavy. Use
                                                                    appropriate lifting devices. Support and brace
                            A           B   C       B   A           major components so they DO NOT fall or roll.
                                                                    When removing one major component from
                                                                    another ensure that both components are
                                                                    adequately supported and level.

                                                                  See, MATERIAL LIFTING AND HANDLING on page 1.8
                                                                  See, PERSONAL SAFE LIFTING AND CARRYING on
                                                                  page 1.9.
                                D
                                                                  See,SAFE SUPPORT OF COMPONENTS on page
C00376
                                                                  1.9.
 A   Planetary
 B   Brake (optional)                                             See,CLEAN AND INSPECT on page 1.11.
 C   Differential
 D   Yoke
                                                                  Service the axle or components on a clean, robust work
                                                                  surface or on a floor or section of ground. The work area:
                                                                    • Must be level
                                    A           B       C
                                                                    • Must be clean
                                                                    • Have a barrier (tarpaulin or sheets of plywood) on
                                                                      the ground if not in a workshop.
         F
                                                                    • Must have components blocked to eliminate
                                                                      movement

                                                                  MOVING AXLES/AXLE COMPONENTS
                                                                  Axles may be shipped as complete units or partially
                                                                  disassembled.

                                                                                 A       B          C            D


                        E                   D
C00377

 A   Bogie Arm
 B   Brake Housing
 C   Differential
 D   Planetary
 E   Yoke
 F   Slew Bearing

References to left or right of the axle or bogie axle are
based on viewing the axle with the differential yoke
facing the observer.                                              C00382

                                                                   A   Lifting Strap
                                                                   B   Planetary
                                                                   C   Brake Housing
                                                                   D   Differential


                                                            2.3

--- Page 6 ---
Tigercat Axles                                                                                                    Disassembly

                                                                  DISCONNECT BOGIE ARM FROM SLEW
                                                                  BEARING

                                                                               E       F                                      A


 C00463
                                                                           D                  C      B

 A Use indicated ports for SAHR brake retraction

                                                                      C00392
1. Release the parking brakes if SAHR (Spring
   Applied Hydraulic Release) brakes are present. This                A   Differential
   activity may require two persons; one to activate oil              B   Bolts
                                                                      C   Slew Bearing
   pressure, the other to remove the axle. If there are
                                                                      D   Bogie Arm (with axle shaft removed)
   no brakes, or service brakes only, proceed to
                                                                      E   Slew Bearing Mounting Surface
   step 10.                                                           F   Oil Seal
    a. Refer to the associated machine service manual             MARK THE ALIGNMENT OF THE SLEW BEARING
       to determine which ports on the axle must be               BALL PORTS RELATIVE TO THE BRAKE HOUSING
       energized to release the brakes.                           AND THE BOGIE HOUSING.
    b. Install an M14 input fitting suitable for use with         1. Brace components with stands or wooden blocks
       the available oil supply system into the port                 or cinch lifting straps to the bogie mounting housing
       indicated in the machine service manual.                      and tension them in preparation to support and
                                                                     move the housing. See, MOVING AXLES/AXLE
    c.    Connect the oil supply to the fitting and activate              COMPONENTS on page 2.3.
          the oil pressure to retract the SAHR brake.
                                                                  2. Attach lifting rings to the lifting plates on the bogie
2. Remove the axle shaft from the differential.                      arm if using a lifting device.
    Left and right axle shaft                                     3. Verify that the bogie axle shaft for the side of the
    a. Pull the shaft straight out, perpendicular to the             bogie being serviced has been removed. See, AXLE
       differential.                                                 DISASSEMBLY on page 2.7

    Left axle shaft only                                          4. Remove the bolts from the slew bearing:

    b. Verify that a shaft spacer, shims and spring pin                   a. Remove bolts from the top half of the slew
       are secured to the long spline end of the left axle                   bearing that secure it to the bogie arm.
       shaft. These components must be accounted                          b. Leave two bolts horizontally opposed in the slew
       for during disassembly. If they remain in the                         bearing.
       differential they will cause severe damage to the
       differential.                                                      c.       Remove the bolts from the bottom half of the
                                                                                   slew bearing.
3. Repeat steps 1 to step 10 for the right side bogie
   axle shaft.                                                    5. Remove the two remaining bolts from the slew
                                                                     bearing.
4. Cinch lifting straps and tension them in preparation
   to support and move the bogie housing. See,                    6. Move the bogie arm perpendicular to the differential
   MOVING AXLES/AXLE COMPONENTS on page                              using a lift or pry bars. The bogie mounting plate
   2.3 .                                                             must clear the end of the slew bearing. DO NOT tip
                                                                     the bogie arm over.
                                                                  7. Follow step 1 to step 6 to remove the other bogie
                                                                     arm.
                                                               2.13

--- Page 7 ---
Tigercat Axles                                                                                          Assembly

INSTALL BRAKES

                                                                           A   B   C    D   E   F   G    H   J


     U

     T


     S


                           R   Q      P     N M            L           K

 C00394

                                                    Service Brakes
 A   Differential                                                F   Brake Piston
 B   Inner Backup Ring                                           G   Reaction Plate
 C   Inner Square O-ring                                         H   Friction Plate
 D   Outer Square O-ring                                         J   Piston Return Spring
 E   Outer Backup Ring
                                   SAHR (Spring Applied Hydraulic Release) Brakes
 K   SAHR Brake Rod Seal                                         Q   SAHR Brake Piston Seal
 L   SAHR Brake Piston                                           R   SAHR Brake Thrust Washer
 M   Bolt                                                        S   Belleville Washers
 N   Washer                                                      T   SAHR Spring Retainer
 P   Brake Housing                                               U   Bolts
Tigercat axles may be built without brakes, with service
brakes, or with service brakes and SAHR brakes.
If the axle being serviced does not come equipped with
brakes, proceed to INSTALL BRAKE HOUSING/AXLE
HOUSING on page 3.13.


                                                           3.5

--- Page 8 ---
Tigercat Axles                                                                                                      Assembly

4. Apply a light coat of grease to the scraper ring, and                7. Clean bolts with isopropyl alcohol, then apply Loctite
   scraper ring groove on the slew bearing, then insert                    Thread Locker 242 and Loctite 7649 Primer to each
   the scraper ring in the groove of the slew bearing.                     bolt. See, APPLYING LOCTITE PRODUCTS on
   The large rib on the scraper ring faces out towards                     page 1.12.
   the brake housing.
                                                                        8. Seat the slew bearing against the brake housing/
5. Apply a light coat of oil to the O-ring then install the                chassis. Verify the correct orientation, then thread
   O-ring on the brake housing. The O-ring must not be                     bolts finger tight. Torque each to 560Nm (405 lbf-ft)
   twisted.                                                                in a star pattern.

                             NOTICE
  Align slew bearings on each side of the axle in
  the same direction and orientation.


     G                               A       B

     F

     E

                                                             C


                  D
 C00466

 A   Slew Bearing
 B   Bogie Arm
 C   Oil Seal (Grease is NOT permitted to seep from this oil seal)
 D   Brake Housing
 E   O-ring
 F   Scraper Ring
 G   Internal Seal

6. Align the slew bearing for mounting on the chassis
   or brake housing:
     a. Position the slew bearing with the scraper ring
        and O-ring facing the axle/brake housing.
     b. Align the marks made on the slew bearing and
        the brake housing at the time of removal. Align
        the slew bearing on the bogie arm:
     c.   Align the slew bearing as described in step 1.
          The port may or may not align perfectly along
          the vertical axis. If the ball port on one slew
          bearing is slightly off centre with the ball port,
          ensure that the other ball port is off centre in the
          same direction and by the same amount.


                                                                     3.15

--- Page 9 ---
Tigercat Axles                                                                                                 Assembly

4. Verify that the planetary is correctly prepared for         INSTALL TRUNNIONS
   installation to the bogie arm.
                                                               INSTALL TRUNNION PIN
    a. Verify that planetary retaining rings are present.
    b. Verify that centre retaining ring is present.
                                                                                                                     A
5. Raise the planetary using a lifting device, then lower
   it onto the guide pins until the planet gears and sun
   gear almost meet.                                                                                                 B
6. Align the sun gear teeth and the planet gear teeth,
   then lower the planetary. Use a pry bar to carefully
   rotate each planet gear as required to achieve
   alignment.
7. Apply Loctite 7649 Primer to the bolts and threaded
   holes used to secure the planetary on the bogie arm.
   See, APPLYING LOCTITE PRODUCTS on page
   1.12.
                                                                                                    C
8. Apply Loctite 242 Thread Locker to the bolts and                C00397

   threaded holes used to secure the planetary on the              A Differential
   bogie arm. See, APPLYING LOCTITE PRODUCTS                       B Trunnion Pin
   on page 1.12.                                                   C Bolts

9. Insert bolts finger tight, then torque each:                1. Clean the trunnion pin, bolts and threaded bolt holes
                                                                  in the differential with isopropyl alcohol, then apply
    a. For bogie axles 74.3", 75.0 in. and 77.5" long,            Loctite Thread Locker 242 and Loctite 7649 Primer
       tighten M18 bolts in a star-shaped pattern. Verify         to each bolt. See, APPLYING LOCTITE PRODUCTS
       the thread pitch and torque to values listed.              on page 1.12.
    b. For bogie axles 68 inches long, tighten M16             2. Seat the trunnion pin against the differential and
       bolts in a star-shaped pattern. Verify the thread          thread bolts finger tight. Torque each to 339Nm
       pitch and torque to values listed.                         (250 lbf-ft) in a star pattern. Verify that there is no
    M18 x 1.5 - 441Nm (325 lbf-ft)                                gap between the trunnion pin and the differential
                                                                  housing.
    M18 x 2.5 - 393Nm (290 lbf-ft)
    M16 x 2.0 - 278Nm (205 lbf-ft)


                                                            3.25

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