PDF Service Repair Manual New Holland F106.6 F156.6 Grader - 3 MB

This is the complete service and repair manual for New Holland F106.6, F106.6A, F156.6, and F156.6A graders.

It contains step-by-step instructions, diagrams, and specifications for all repair and maintenance procedures.

Professional mechanics will find this manual indispensable for troubleshooting and servicing these powerful machines.

Keep your grader in optimal condition with this comprehensive guide.

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--- Page 1 ---
SERVICE
 MANUAL
                         SERVICE MANUAL
                      F106.6 / F106.6A / F156.6 / F156.6A
                                     Grader
F106.6 / F106.6A
F156.6 / F156.6A

    Grader


Print No. 87726937A               Print No. 87726937A

--- Page 3 ---
REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS                            F106.6 / F106.6A
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS                            F156.6 / F156.6A


1         BASIC SAFETY INFORMATION
1.1       Warning notes and symbols                       The Grader can also be used in conjunction with
                                                          other operating equipment for special applications.
The following symbols are used in the operating           The Technical Data provide clear information on this
instructions to indicate particularly important           subject.
information:
CAUTION: Safety rules and procedures, designed            Proper use of the machine also means following the
to protect the driver and others from mortal dangers      operating instructions and applying the inspection
or injuries, and to prevent serious damage to             and maintenance conditions.
property.                                                 Using the grader for any other purpose, for example:
NOTE: Notes and precautions to avoid damage to            • transporting personnel,
machinery and property.
                                                          • as a working platform,
1.2       Correct use                                     • towing or carrying loads without attaching the
                                                              proper working attachments, is considered
This machine is constructed according to the                  improper use.
recognized mechanical safety regulations, and             Improper use of the machine can pose mortal
using state-of-the-art technology. Nevertheless,          danger to operating personnel or other persons, or
when in operation, situations can occur that present      may result in physical injuries, or may cause
serious or mortal dangers to the operator and third       damage to property.
parties, or which could cause damage to the
machine and other property.
                                                          The manufacturer, supplier will not be liable for any
The machine should be used only if it is in proper
                                                          damage resulting from improper use. In this case,
operating condition, and only by operators who are
                                                          the user alone will be responsible.
aware of the dangers, know the safety procedures,
and have read the operating instructions!
The important notes are placed at the start of this       Noise emission data as stated in statutory order 3
section. Immediately repair any faults (or have them      pursuant to the mechanical safety law of 18/01/1991
repaired) if these could have a prejudicial effect on     or EC machinery guideline 89/392/EWG.
safety.
                                                          Using the earth-moving equipment properly, with
This Grader is principally designed for:                  ISO 7096 standard driver seats, will ensure that the
                                                          measured vibration frequencies (measured as
• Creating a double course                                described in ISO 2631 Part 1) meet the
• Clearing top soils                                      requirements regarding protection from whole-body
• Scarifying old road surfaces and hard ground            vibrations.

• Cutting embankments
• Clearing ice and snow
• Placing, spreading, mixing, and compressing
    materials.


Edition 12/2007                                   87726937A                                               0-3

--- Page 4 ---
REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS                            F106.6 / F106.6A
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS                            F156.6 / F156.6A


CAUTION: Read the warning signs and instruction plates on the machine.

Keep these signs and plates clean and legible.

Replace these plates immediately if they are no longer legible.

New warning signs and instruction plates can be obtained from the spare parts department. When ordering,
part numbers can be found on the replacement parts lists for the machine.


Legend for left side

1.    Do not start up the machine before you have read and understood the operating instructions.
2.    At this point, the equipment can be secured against accidental start-up.
3.    Inspect wheel nuts regularly - see the operating instructions.
4.    Risk of injury from hot or rotating parts in the engine compartment. Only open the engine compartment
      cover when the engine has stopped.
7.    Risk of injury due to unauthorized starting of the machine. Before working on the machine, switch off the
      engine and remove the key.
9.    This plate indicates the maximum speed permitted on public roads.
10.   Lashing ropes or chains must be attached here if the machine is to be transported.
11.   Risk of injury due to hot or pressurized hydraulic fluid. Follow the operating instructions.
12.   Risk of injury by crushing. Do not start up the machine if anyone is near the articulated joint.
      Risk of injury by crushing. Do not start up the machine if anyone is standing between the machine and
      an adjoining barrier.
14.   The CE symbol certifies that this machine has been constructed according to the European regulations
      on mechanical safety. LWA indicates the level of noise emissions in dBA, as stated in EC standard
      2000/14/EG).
15.   Driving on public roads. This plate indicates the steps to be taken before driving on public roads.


Edition 12/2007                                  87726937A                                              0 - 13

--- Page 5 ---
REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS                              F106.6 / F106.6A
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS                              F156.6 / F156.6A


3.5        Towing /recovery                                 3.5.2      Transport

Tow the machine with the tow bar or tow rope only.          Only load up and transport the machine if all the
                                                            requirements of the safety regulations are met.
The tow bar / tow rope should not be damaged.
                                                            Arrange the loading and transport with a company
It must be designed so that the calculated load at
                                                            that is experienced in the transport of abnormal
rupture is three times the tractive force of the towing
                                                            loads.
machine.
                                                            Responsibility for the loading and transport is borne
The towing vehicle must have sufficient tractive            by the transport company or their authorised
force. Drive slowly and carefully.                          representative.

No one should be standing near the tow bar/rope.            To reduce the risk of slipping, clean the drive-on
                                                            ramps and loading area on the transport vehicle,
Only tow the machine if the brakes and steering are
                                                            and the wheels of the machine, to remove oil,
functional and the machine cannot be transported
                                                            grease, soil, mud, snow, ice and other matter.
any other way.
                                                            Use     anchoring    equipment     with    sufficient
If these are not functional, only tow the machine as        load-holding capacity (for the weight specifications
far as is necessary to recover the machine from             of the machine, see the ‘Technical Data’ section).
danger areas.
After recovery, the machine must be secured to              3.5.3      Crane loading
prevent it rolling, and prevent unauthorized start-up.
                                                            If loading with a crane, lock the articulated joint.

Before transporting over long distances, either
repair the machine or load it onto a transport
vehicle.

Towing speed should not go above 10 km/h.

Tow the machine out of the danger area only,
otherwise tow it on a low-bed trailer.

Towing any further can cause damage to the
transmission.

3.5.1     Towing devices
The towing devices should not be used for towing
trailers.


Edition 12/2007                                     87726937A                                                0 - 23

--- Page 6 ---
REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS                             F106.6 / F106.6A
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS                             F156.6 / F156.6A


4.4       Power shift transmission                         4.5       Hydraulic system
Read and pay attention to: ‘Inspection and                 RISK OF INJURY
maintenance - General information’.                        From hydraulic fluid at high pressure.

Since the torque converter of the power shift              From hot hydraulic fluid or hot engine parts.
transmission can drain into the transmission when
the engine is off, the oil must be checked with the
                                                           Before working on the hydraulic system, ensure that
engine running.
                                                           the system is depressurized, and that residual
                                                           pressure has also been released (see section
It is therefore essential to apply the safety measures     ‘Hydraulic system’).
listed in the next sections.
                                                           Switch off the engine and allow the machine to cool
                                                           down.

                                                           Secure the machine as described in the section
                                                           ‘Securing the machine’.

                                                           Do not allow the skin to come into contact with
                                                           hydraulic fluid. Hydraulic fluid can be harmful if it
                                                           comes into contact with the skin.

                                                           Wear gloves and close-fitting work clothes.

                                                           Read and pay attention to: ‘Inspection and
                                                           maintenance - General information’.


Edition 12/2007                                    87726937A                                               0 - 33

--- Page 7 ---
REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS                               F106.6 / F106.6A
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS                               F156.6 / F156.6A


6          VACUUM PUMP
NOTE: The images below are intended only to                  when inserting plugs and stoppers.
illustrate the above steps, and may not show your
particular model.
                                                             • Depressurise the hydraulic tank.
                                                                 To do this, turn the vent valve (1) by about one
                                                                 1/2 turn. After the air has been released
6.1        General information                                   (hydraulic tank is now depressurized), remove
                                                                 the vent valve completely.
When disassembling hydraulic pipes and pumps,
fluid will flow from the hydraulic tank. In this case, a
vacuum pump can be supplied for the machine as
special equipment; when correctly installed, this
pump will prevent the hydraulic tank from draining
out.
For longer repair operations, a case with a complete
assortment of environmental protection plugs and
stoppers can be ordered. These can be used, for
example, to seal off disconnected pipes.


6.2        Package content

                                                             • Place the vacuum pump (3) on the hydraulic
                                                                 tank. The vacuum pump must be at a higher
                                                                 level than the fluid in the hydraulic tank.
                                                             • Press hose fitting (4) carefully into opening
                                                                 (2).
                                                             • Run the cable (5) to the battery.
                                                                 Connect the positive lead (6) to the positive
                                                                 terminal first, then the negative lead (7) to the
                                                                 negative terminal.
                                                             • Switch on vacuum pump (3) at switch (8).
                                                                 The hydraulic system fluid is first pumped up
                                                                 into the hydraulic tank. Air is then drawn
                                                                 continuously into the hydraulic tank by the
                                              GT3_00_003         fluid, causing bubbling at the surface.
                                                                 The resulting vacuum prevents fluid from
     1   Vacuum pump complete
                                                                 flowing out of the tank. The pressure on the
     2   Positive terminal                                       pressure gauge must be 0.2 bar. If this is not
     3   Cable lug                                               the case, use the rotary switch (10) to adjust
     4   Negative terminal                                       to the correct pressure.
     5   Hose clamp                                          To carry out the work required, for example
     6   Hose, length 1.1 m                                  changing hydraulic pipes, seal off all
     7   Hose clamp                                          openings immediately with environmental
                                                             stop plugs. When doing this, do not stop the
     8   Filter
                                                             vacuum pump.
     9   Hose, length 0.13 m
    10   Pipe                                                NOTE: When the work is completed, switch off the
                                                             pump again. Disconnect cable (5) from the battery.
    11   Buffer
                                                             First the negative terminal, then the positive
    12   Pipe                                                terminal. Perform the above steps in the reverse
                                                             order.
6.3        Vacuum pump connection
The vacuum pump is connected to the vehicle
batteries. Therefore, the pump should be operated
only briefly, for example while changing hoses or


Edition 12/2007                                      87726937A                                             0 - 43

--- Page 8 ---
REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS                         F106.6 / F106.6A
SPECIFICATIONS                              F156.6 / F156.6A


5         TYRE
5.1       Tyre types and pressures

5.1.1     F106.6 / F106.6A
        Tyre                      Tread          Brand                         Pressure
                                                                       Front               Rear
 405/70 R20 EM                SPT9              Dunlop                  3.00               3.25
 420/75 R20                   XMCL              Michelin                2.00               2.00
 455/70 R20 EM                SPT9              Dunlop                  2.50               2.50
 22-20 SS                    E7GRIB            Continental              1.90               2.10

5.1.2     F156.6 / F156.6A
        Tyre                      Tread          Brand                         Pressure
                                                                       Front               Rear
 13.00-24 TG                 SGG 2A            Good Year                2.75               3.00
 14.00-24 TG                 SGG 2A            Good Year                2.00               2.50
 17.5-25 EM                   SGL              Good Year                2.00               2.00
 17.5 R25                      VKT             Bridgestone              2.25               2.25
 17.5 R25 EM                  XHA                Michelin                2.0                2.1
 17.5 R25 EM                  XTLA               Michelin               2.00               2.10
 17.5 R25                     RM94                Pirelli               2.20               2.20

5.1.3     Wheel nut torques
                                             F106.6 / F106.6A                  F156.6F / 156.6A
 With lock washer                                450 Nm                              550
 With pressure plate                             500 Nm                              600


6         REAR AXLE
Grader rear axle with automatic no-spin differential.
Tandem axles in swing arrangement with power transmission through high-performance roller chains.
                                             F106.6 / F106.6A                  F156.6F / 156.6A
 Differential                                      31 l                              36 l
 Tandem axle                                     2 x 60 l                          2 x 64 l


7         FRONT AXLE
Swing axle with double-pivot steering and hydraulic wheel camber adjustment.
                                             F106.6 / F106.6A                  F156.6F / 156.6A
 Axle swing                                        ±15°                           ±14° / ±15°
 Camber adjustment left / right                ±17° / ±22°                        ±17° / ±21°
 Ground clearance                             485 / 504 mm                       614 / 646 mm


Edition 12/2007                                87726937A                                            1-7

--- Page 9 ---
Fill quantity            Fluid or      International   Manufacturer’s                    Ambient


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             15
                                                                        Component                                                                                                   Viscosity
                                                                                                                litres             lubricant     specifications   specifications                  temperature


                                                                                                                                                                                                                 15.1
                                                      Engine oil                                           12.5            AMBRA                 API CH4          NH 330 H         SAE 15W - 40   -10 to 50 °C
                                                                                                                           MASTERGOLD HSP *)     ACEA E5

                                                      Engine cooling system                                37              AMBRA AGRIFLU **)                      NH 900 A                        -35 to 50 °C


Edition 12/2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               SPECIFICATIONS


                                                      Power shift transmission   Initial filling           27              AMBRA                 API CF4          NH 330 G         SAE 15W - 40   -10 to 50 °C
                                                                                                                           SUPER GOLD 15W - 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS


                                                                                 At oil change             21


                  **) water with 50% antifreeze
                  *) oil change interval: 500 hours
                                                      Tandem axle                Axle drive                31              AMBRA                 API GL5          NH 520A          SAE 80W - 90   -25 to 40 °C
                                                                                                                           HYPOID 90             MIL-L-2105D

                                                                                 Chain case                2 x 60


                                                      Hydraulics                 Initial filling F106.6    170             AMBRA                 MIL-H-24459      NH 646 BS        ISO VG 46      -25 to 40 °C
                                                                                                                           HYDROSYSTEM 46        DIN 51524 T2
                                                                                                                           BIO _S                FZG test > 10
                                                                                 Initial filling F106.6A   185


                                                                                 At oil change             70


87726937A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               F106.6 / F106.6A


                                                      Fuel tank                                            278             DIESEL OIL            EN 590
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               F156.6 / F156.6A


                                                      Blade turntable                                      2.0             AMBRA                 API GL5          NH 520 A         SAE 80W - 90   -25 to 40 °C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             OPERATING FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS


                                                                                                                           HYPOID 90             MIL-L-2105D

                                                      Turntable assembly                                   -               AMBRA GR 75 MD        NLGI 2           NH 720 A                        -40 to 50 °C


                                                      Lubrication nipple                                   -               AMBRA GR 75 MD        NLGI 2           NH 720 A                        -40 to 50 °C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Fill quantities and specifications for F106.6 and F106.6A


                                                      A/C system                                           1.75            R134a


                                                      Windshield washer                                    1.50            TUTELA
                                                                                                                           PROFESSIONAL
                                                                                                                           SC35
                                                      Rear window washer                                   1.50


1 - 17

--- Page 10 ---
REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS                            F106.6 / F106.6A
ENGINE                                         F156.6 / F156.6A


STEP 8
Loosen the bolts (1) and take out the bracket together
with coolant expansion reservoir (2).                                         2


                                                                      1


                                                                            GT3_02_006


STEP 9
Loosen the power transmission shaft (1) on the
transmission side between tandem axle and
transmission.


                                                                            GT3_02_008


STEP 10
Attach equipment pump (1) and front axle drive pump
(2) to the lifting gear.
NOTE: In versions F106.6A and F156.6A, the front
axle pump is located between transmission and
equipment pump.
Loosen bolts (3) and set the pumps down on the frame
so that they do not obstruct removal of the engine and
transmission.


                                                                          GT3_02_009


STEP 11
Disconnect all electrical connections from the engine.
Disconnect and seal off the fuel lines at the engine.
Remove fuel pre-filter (1) with water separator from the
bracket.


                                                                  1
                                                                            GT3_02_017


Edition 12/2007                                  87726937A                        2-7

--- Page 11 ---
REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS                                            F106.6 / F106.6A
TRANSMISSION                                                   F156.6 / F156.6A


                                                     PARAGRAPH 3

                                              LIST OF CONTENTS


1       General Description ...........................................................................................3-5
1.1     Preface .......................................................................................................................................... 3-5
1.2     Model plate .................................................................................................................................... 3-5
1.3     Technical data ............................................................................................................................... 3-6
1.4     Composition ................................................................................................................................... 3-6
1.5     Important Notes ........................................................................................................................... 3-10
2       Version ..............................................................................................................3-11
2.1     Torque converter ......................................................................................................................... 3-11
2.2     Measurement plan and connections ............................................................................................ 3-13
2.3     Power shift transmission .............................................................................................................. 3-15
2.4     Hydraulic system ......................................................................................................................... 3-17
2.5     Electrical system .......................................................................................................................... 3-21
2.6     Maintenance ................................................................................................................................ 3-24
3       ZF diagnostic system ......................................................................................3-27
3.1     General ........................................................................................................................................ 3-27
3.2     Automatic detection of fill parameters .......................................................................................... 3-27
3.3     Diagnosis ..................................................................................................................................... 3-31
3.4     Diagnosis - inspection .................................................................................................................. 3-31
4       Preface ..............................................................................................................3-37
5       General .............................................................................................................3-38
5.1     International units of measurement ............................................................................................. 3-40
5.2     Comparison table for units of measurement ................................................................................ 3-40
5.3     Tightening torques for bolts ........................................................................................................ 3-41
5.4     Markings on model plate for ZF power shift transmission ........................................................... 3-42
5.5     Structure of 6 WG-160 ................................................................................................................. 3-43
5.6     Measurement plan and connections for 6 WG-160 ..................................................................... 3-45
5.7     Notes on oil quality required ........................................................................................................ 3-47
6       Tools .................................................................................................................3-48
6.1     Special tools for disassembly/assembly ...................................................................................... 3-48
6.2     Commercially available tools for disassembly/assembly ............................................................. 3-56
7       Disassembly of electro-hydraulic control unit and ZF fine filter
        (expendable filter) ............................................................................................3-61
8       Removal of inductive sensor, Hall sensor, breather, oil fill
        and drain screw ...............................................................................................3-66
9       Disassembly of engine connection, pressure oil pump, converter
        counter-pressure valve and temperature sensor (measuring point ‘63’
        downstream of converter) ...............................................................................3-67
9.1     Engine connection (direct mounting) ........................................................................................... 3-67
9.2     Engine connection (separate mounting) ...................................................................................... 3-68
9.3     Pressure oil pump ........................................................................................................................ 3-70
9.4     Converter counterpressure valve ................................................................................................. 3-72
10      Disassembly of emergency steering pump ...................................................3-73
10.1    Version without emergency steering pump .................................................................................. 3-73
10.2    Version with emergency steering pump ....................................................................................... 3-73


Edition 12/2007                                                   87726937A                                                                           3-1

--- Page 12 ---
REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS                                 F106.6 / F106.6A
TRANSMISSION                                        F156.6 / F156.6A


2          VERSION
2.1        Torque converter

Mode of operation of the hydrodynamic torque converter (illustration of principle).
                                        IMPELLER                       TURBINE WHEEL


                      FROM
                      ENGINE                                                       TT

                                TP


                                                                                            TO
                                                                                            TRANSMISSION


                                                                                             nT = 0
    TORQUE STATUS
                                                                TR                           VEHICLE STATIONARY
    AT START-UP
                                                                REACTION MEMBER
                                                                (STATOR)

    INTERMEDIATE STATUS                                                                      nT < n ENGINE


    STATUS AT
    COUPLING POINT                                                                           nT ≈ 0.8 n ENGINE
                                                                                                                 GT3_03_003


TP = Impeller torque                                           The oil driven by the impeller enters the turbine
TP = Turbine wheel torque                                      wheel where it is turned to the direction of flow.

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