PDF Service Manual New Holland E265B Crawler Excavator - 5 MB

This is the complete factory service manual for the New Holland E265B Crawler Excavator.

It provides technicians with detailed instructions for repair and maintenance procedures.

The manual covers everything from the hydraulic and electrical systems to the engine and undercarriage.

Using this guide ensures that all service work is performed to manufacturer specifications, maintaining the excavator's performance and reliability.

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--- Page 1 ---
SERVICE                SERVICE MANUAL
 MANUAL
                          Crawler Excavators
                                E265B

Crawler Excavators
      E265B


 VERSION - C                  VERSION - C
Print No.87495895A           Print No.87495895A

 From S/N - N7DA26001         From S/N - N7DA26001

--- Page 3 ---
-
TROUBLESHOOTING SECTION
46-TROUBLESHOOTING (BY ERROR CODES)
       46.1 EVALUATION OF ACTUAL PROBLEM AT THE SITE....................................................46-3
       46.2 CLASSIFICATION OF FAILURE AND TROUBLESHOOTING........................................46-4
       46.3 MECHATRO CONTROLLER BLOWN FUSE .................................................................46-4
       46.4 TROUBLESHOOTING BY ERROR CODE......................................................................46-4

47-TROUBLESHOOTING (BY SYMPTOM)
       47.1 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM.....................................................................................................47-3
       47.2 ELECTRIC SYSTEMS .....................................................................................................47-27
          47.2.1      WIRING CHECKING PROCEDURE.......................................................................47-27
          47.2.2      TROUBLE ...............................................................................................................47-30
       47.3 ENGINE RELATED TROUBLESHOOTING.....................................................................47-33

48-TROUBLESHOOTING (BY DIAGNOSIS MODE)
       48.1 TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS MODE .......................................................................................48-3

ENGINE SECTION
51-ENGINE
      CHAPTER 1 - DIAGNOSTICS ............................................................................................... 1-1
          CHAPTER 2 - 6.7 L T/A ENGINE OVERHAUL........................................................................2-1
          CHAPTER 3 - CHARGING AND START-UP ...........................................................................3-1

--- Page 4 ---
1. OUTLINE

(3) Inspecting parts
   1) Check that the disassembled parts for damage
      or heavy wear.
                                                                         For cylinder, don’t move it to the stroke end
   2) Measure the wear of parts and clearance, and                       at beginning.
      record the measured values.
   3) If a part has damage or heavy wear, replace the               5) Air in pilot circuits can be removed by only
      part.                                                            operating digging, swing and traveling motions
                                                                       thoroughly.
(4) Assembling hydraulic equipment
                                                                    6) Check hydraulic oil level.
   1) During the parts cleaning, ventilate the room.
                                                                       Move attachments to hydraulic oil check
   2) Before assembly, thoroughly clean all parts.                     position, and check hydraulic oil level of tank.
   3) Apply clean hydraulic oil or gear oil prior to                   Add oil if the oil level is lower than the specified
      assembly.                                                        level.
   4) Replace the removed O-ring, back-up rings and                    How to check oil level of hydraulic oil tank
      oil seal with new ones, and apply grease oil on
      them before assembling.
   5) Fully clean the surface on which liquid sealants                         LEVEL GAUGE
                                                                                                    Oil level of hydraulic oil tank.
      are applied.                                                                                  If the indicator is within
                                                                                                    level marks, the oil quantity
   6) Before assembling, remove rust preventives on                                                 is acceptable.
      new parts.
   7) Use special tools to fit bearings, bushing and oil         1.1.4     ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
      seal.
   8) Assemble parts using the alignment marks
      made during disassembly.
(5) Installing hydraulic equipment                               (1) Handle equipment with care so as not to drop or
                                                                     bump it.
   1) Use the correct hydraulic oil and lubrication oil.
                                                                 (2) Connector should be removed by unlocking while
   2) Air removal is required in the following cases:
                                                                     holding the connector.
       1. Change of hydraulic oil                                    Never stress in tension to the caulked section by
       2. Replacement of parts on suction pipe side                  pulling wire.
       3. Removing and installing hydraulic pump                 (3) Check that connector is connected and locked
       4. Removing and installing swing motor                        completely.
       5. Removing and installing travel motor                   (4) Turn the engine key OFF before disconnecting and
       6. Removing and installing hydraulic cylinder                 connecting connectors.
                                                                 (5) Turn the engine key OFF before touching terminals
                                                                     of starter and alternator.
                                                                 (6) Remove battery grounding terminal before
       If hydraulic oil and lubricating oil are not                  beginning work close to battery and battery relay
       filled and also air bleed is not performed,                   with tools.
       the hydraulic equipment may be damaged.
                                                                 (7) Wash machine with care so as not to splash water
   3) For air removal in the hydraulic pump and                      on electrical equipment and connector.
      swing motor, loosen but do not remove the                  (8) Before connecting a waterproof connector, check
      drain plug on the upper housing, start engine,                 the connector ends for moisture. If moisture is
      and run in low idle until hydraulic fluid flows                present, dry it completely before connecting.
      from the port. Tighten the plug securely.
   4) For air removal from the travel motor and
      hydraulic cylinder, start engine and operate for
      10 minutes or more at no-load and low idle.


                                                           1-4

--- Page 5 ---
2. SPECIFICATIONS


                                                            Unit ; kg (lb)
Item                                                       E265B
4. Lubricant and water (assembly of following :)         590 (1,300)
4.1 Hydraulic oil                                        160 (350)
4.2 Engine oil                                             20 (44)
4.3 Fuel                                                 380 (840)
4.4 Water                                                  30 (66)


* Dry weight.


                                                   2-6

--- Page 6 ---
3. ATTACHMENT DIMENSIONS


     Issue        Date of Issue           Applicable Machines           Remarks
  First edition    May, 2007      E265B                         87495895A


                                              3-2

--- Page 7 ---
3. ATTACHMENT DIMENSIONS

                           NOTES


                           3-12

--- Page 8 ---
11. TOOLS

(4) Plug for ORS joints
   Male


   Female


(5) Plug for half clamp

                          oH   Fo   t             e     ue            MP
                                                Pu                                     O
                                S e                          C        D    G   H
                                                 t No                                      t No
                                        E                                                      D
  C
                                        E                                          D       P

                                        E                                          D       P

               D                        E                                          D       P

                               Fo           e    ue              MP
                                                Pu                                     O
                G               S e                          C        D    G   H
                                                 t No                                      t No
                                        E                                                          D

                                        E                                          D       P

                                        E                                          D       P

                                        E                                          D       P


                                                   11-10

--- Page 9 ---
11. TOOLS

[MEMO]


            11-20

--- Page 10 ---
12. STANDARD MAINTENANCE TIME TABLE


                                                                           Work to be                                                         Unit :
      Group                                Location                                          Unit                   Remarks
                                                                             done                                                             Hour
                    144 • Others                                           Detach/attach    1 set                                              0.5
                    145 • Mounting bolt                                    Detach/attach    1 pc.                                              0.5
                    146 • Engine slinging                                  Detach/attach    1 set                                              0.2
                    147 • Cleaning                                          Cleaning        1 pc.                                              0.3
                    148 Engine                                                 O/H          1 set     Reference for engine (Chapter 51)
                         Other necessary works                             Detach/attach    1 set     Removing and installing guard            0.6
                                                                           Detach/attach    1 set     Removing and installing Counterweight    0.6
                                                                           Detach/attach    1 set     Removing and installing pump             3.2
                                                                           Detach/attach    1 set     Removing and installing air cleaner 0.4
 03 Swing frame


                                                                           Detach/attach    1 set     Removing and installing muffler          0.4
                                                                           Detach/attach    1 set     Removing and installing radiator         4.0


                    150 Upper frame                                                                   See 33.1.21
                    151 Upper frame assembly                               Detach/attach    1 pc.     After removing swivel joint              1.3
                    152 • Mounting bolt                                    Detach/attach    1 set                                              0.4
                    153 • Upper frame slinging                             Detach/attach    1 pc.                                              0.4
                    154 • Cleaning                                          Cleaning        1 pc.                                              0.3
                    155 • Sealant                                             Apply         1 pc.                                              0.2
                         Other necessary works                             Detach/attach    1 set     Cab                                      1.4
                                                                           Detach/attach    1 set     Guard                                    0.4
                                                                           Detach/attach    1 set     Counterweight                            0.6
                                                                           Detach/attach    1 set     Boom                                     1.4


                    00   Travel relation                                                              See 34.1.2
                    01   Track link assembly                               Detach/attach One side Include adjustment of tension                1.5
                    02   •   Track link attaching and detaching position   Preparation One side                                                0.1
                    03   • Master pin                                      Detach/attach One side                                              0.5
                    04   • Track link extending and winding                Detach/attach One side                                              0.5
                    05   Shoe plate                                         Replace         1 pc.                                              0.4
 04 Travel system


                    10   Upper roller relation                                                        See 34.1.3
                    11   Upper roller assembly                             Detach/attach      1       After removing track link                0.2
                    12   Upper roller                                          O/H            1                                                1.0


                    20   Lower roller relation                                                        See 34.1.4
                    21   Lower roller assembly                             Detach/attach      1                                                0.2
                    22   Lower roller                                          O/H            1                                                1.5


                    30   Front idler relation                                                         See 34.1.5
                    31   Front idler assembly                              Detach/attach One side After removing track link                    0.6
                    32   Front idler assembly slinging                     Detach/attach One side                                              0.3
                    33   Front idler assembly                              Detaching One side                                                  0.3
                    34   Idler assembly                                        O/H         One side                                            1.0


                                                                              12-10

--- Page 11 ---
13. MAINTENANCE STANDARD AND TEST PROCEDURE

13.3      MEASUREMENT OF ENGINE SPEED
13.3.1    MEASUREMENT OF ENGINE SPEED
(1) Warming up of engine
    Start engine to raise the coolant temperature of
    engine to 60 to 90°C (140 to 194°F) at surface of
    radiator upper tank.
    The E/G coolant temperature gauge is used to
    measure. The range in white color shows the
    temperature of approx. 65 to 105°C (149 to 221°F),
    so confirm that the pointer indicates the
    temperature within the white range.


(2) Engine speed measured value through service
    diagnosis (See Fig. 13-2)
   1) Turn "ON" the starter switch with the buzzer stop
      switch pressed.
   2) A program No. and an actual engine revolution
      are displayed as the No.2 Item.
   3) The screen advances -- No.2, No.3, etc. -- each
      time the wiper switch on the gauge cluster is
      pushed.
   4) The screen returns -- No.45, No.44, etc. -- each
      time the "washer switch" is pushed.
   5) The display does not disappear unless the
      starter switch is turned to"OFF".

                                                                 Fig. 13-1 Switch for E/G speed indication

                                                                           NO   ENG
                                                                           G    SPEED SET
                                                                                      MEAS
                                                                                      MEAS
                                                                           G    ENG OIL PRS   LIVE
                                                                                WATER TEMP        OF
                                                                           F
                                                                                MODE          HM
                                                                           H    ACCEL VOLT      V
                                                                                POS
                                                                                ECU OUTPUT      V


                                                                 Fig. 13-2 Service diagnosis for E/G speed
                                                                            measuring (Example)


                                                          13-6

--- Page 12 ---
13. MAINTENANCE STANDARD AND TEST PROCEDURE

(4) Measurement                                                                    MEASURING THE LENGTH OF THE ARC OVER
                                                                                   THE OUTER CIRCUMFERENCE OF OUTER RACE
    1) When operating in regular swing speed, by
                                                                 MATCHING MARKS ON
       shifting lever to neutral position at pole position
                                                                 OUTER RACE
       the swing operation stops.
    2) Calculate the swing drift angle by the following
       equation, after the upper swing body stops,
       using the amount of deflection (m) of the
       matching marks on the swing race and the length
                                                                                                   MATCHING MARKS
       (m) of the circumference of the swing race :                                                ON INNER RACE

                                                                         Fig. 13-22 Measuring position of swing brake
                                                                                        performances

                                                                     S       b ke e o         ce                        U t        e ee
                                                                         Me u                         Re e e ce   ue
                                                                           o to      St            ue    o e e          Se    ce     t
                                                                         S

13.6.3     PERFORMANCE OF SWING PARKING BRAKE
(1) Purpose
    To confirm the mechanical performances of the
    swing parking brake that is fitted to the inside of the
    swing motor.
(2) Conditions
    On a slope of 15 degree incline.
    Stop the machine at right angles with the slope. Put
    the bucket empty, retract the arm cylinder fully and
    extend the bucket cylinder fully. And move the
    boom so that the arm top pin is positioned at same
    height with boom foot pin.
                                                                         Fig. 13-23 Swing parking brake performance
                                                                                     measuring position
(3) Preparation                                                            MEASUREING THE LENGTH OF THE ARC OVER
    Put the angle meter on the shoe plate and make                         THE OUTER CIRCUMFERENCE OF OUTER RACE
                                                                 MATCHING MARKS ON
    sure that the angle is more than 15 degree.                  OUTER RACE
    Put a matching mark on the outer race side and on
    the inner race side.
(4) Measurement
    Stop the engine and wait five minutes. Measure the
    length of the movement of the matching marks.
                                                                                                         MATCHING MARKS
                                                                                                         ON INNER RACE

                                                                     Fig. 13-24 Measuring position of swing parking
                                                                                  brake performances

                                                                     Pe o         ce o             k   b ke       U t
                                                                         Me u                         Re e e ce    ue
                                                                           o to          St        ue    o e e          Se    ce     t
                                                                             C


                                                             13-16

--- Page 13 ---
13. MAINTENANCE STANDARD AND TEST PROCEDURE

(5) When the adjustment of unloading valve only is performed; ("C" adjustment)
    In the event where only unloading valve and unloading proportional valve are
    replaced, perform the adjustment of unloading valve only.
    Procedure
   1) Turn starter switch ON keeping the work mode selector switch on the gauge
      cluster pressed, and hold it for 5~10 seconds, and then release it.
      (If the engine is started, the following indication is not displayed. Therefore, do
      not start the engine.)


   2) Keep buzzer stop switch on gauge cluster pressed for 5 seconds and release
      it and the screen for selection of adjustment type is displayed. And "ADJUST"
      is displayed.
      When adjustment data is not entered in mechatro controller, "READY" is
      indicated. If the adjustment operation is once performed, "FIN" is indicated.
      And the lever lock solenoid is automatically released, disabling all operations.
   3) Change the adjusting items with washer switch ( ) and wiper switch ( ), and
      select "ADJUST UNLOAD". (See Fig. 13-35)
      Like the output adjustment, when adjustment data is not entered in mechatro
      controller, "READY" is indicated. If the adjustment operation is once
      performed, "FIN" is indicated.
   4) Press selector switch on gauge cluster to display "START ENG".
      "ENGINE SPEED", P1, P2 "PUMP PRESSURE" and "STEP" (acceleration
      command voltage) are indicated.


   5) After starting engine, press selector switch on gauge cluster and "MEMORY
                                                                                            MEMORY UNLOAD
      UNLOAD" is indicated, the engine speed is automatically increased and the             ENGINE SPEED

      adjustment of unloading valve is performed.                                           PUMP PRESSURE
                                                                                              C     M C     M
                                                                                            PROPO VALVE
      "ENGINE SPEED", P1, P2 "PUMP PRESSURE" and "PROPO-VALVE"                                D       A D       A

      (acceleration command current) are indicated.

   6) When the unloading proportional valve operates to the specified value, the
      adjustment of unloading proportional valve automatically completes. "FINISH
      UNLOAD" is indicated.
      The speed is shifted to the speed corresponding to acceleration potentiometer.
      The value of adjusting current is indicated on the display of current of P1 and
      P2 unloading proportional valves. The adjusting range is usually 520~635mA.

      Stop the engine. (The adjusted data is automatically stored.)


                                                         13-26

--- Page 14 ---
21. MECHATRO CONTROL SYSTEM

(1) Positive control
    1) When beginning an operation, pilot secondary pressure switches each spool and enters each low pressure
       sensor.
    2) The output voltage of low pressure sensor is input to mechatro controller and the mechatro controller
       processes pilot signal and outputs command according to the input voltage to each unload pressure
       proportional valve.
    3) Each pump proportional valve outputs pilot secondary pressure according to the command output by
       mechatro controller and changes the swash plate angle of each pump and controls the pump output.
    4) With this operation, the delivery rate according to lever manipulated movement is fed to the actuator, and
       consequently the working speed according to the lever manipulated movement will be obtained.
(2) P-Q control
    1) The output voltage of high pressure sensor provided on each pump line is input to mechatro controller and
       the mechatro controller processes pilot signal and operates the command according to the input voltage
       (load pressure).
    2) The lower value between command values calculated by positive control and operated value found by P-Q
       control {operated value found in item 1)} is selected and is output to each pump proportional valve as
       command value.
    3) Each pump proportional valve outputs pilot secondary pressure according to the command output by
       mechatro controller and changes tilting angle of each pump and controls the delivery rate.
    4) With this operation, the delivery rate according to lever manipulated movement is fed to actuator and
       consequently working speed will be obtained according to lever movement.


     POSITIVE CONTROL                                            P-Q CONTROL


                           PILOT SIGNAL PROCESS                                        PILOT SIGNAL PROCESS
      SECONDARY PRESSURE


                                                                  SECONDARY PRESSURE
      PUMP PROPORTIONAL


                                                                  PUMP PROPORTIONAL


                                    PILOT PRESSURE                                     PUMP DELIVERY PRESSURE


                                                      21-8

--- Page 15 ---
21. MECHATRO CONTROL SYSTEM

21.1.11     TRAVEL STRAIGHT CONTROL


                                                                                      BOOM UP CONFLUX


                                                                                                                          P1 UNLOAD


                                                                                                                                             TRAVEL RIGHT
                  OPTIONAL


                                                               ARM 1 SPEED


                                                                                                                                                                            ARM 2 SPEED
                                                                                                            TRAVEL LEFT
                  PILOT VALVE        N&B
                                     SELECTOR


                                                                                                                                                                   BUCKET
                                                      OPTION


                                                                             SWING
                                     VALVE


                                                                                                                                                            BOOM
                                                                                                                             STRAIGHT
                                                                                     P2 UNLOAD
                                           SOLENOID


                                                                                                                             TRAVEL
  (LEFT)    (RIGHT)             PILOT        PILOT
                                VALVE        VALVE                                                                        P2            P1
  PILOT VALVE
  FOR TRAVEL


                  SE-11         LOW
SE-10      SE-9
                                PRESSURE
                                SENSOR


                                               TRAVEL STRAIGHT SIGNAL


                                                                      pi
                                                                                                        PILOT SIGNAL      TRAVEL STRAIGHT
                                                                                                        PROCESS           PROPORTIONAL
                                                                                                                          VALVE PSV-C


                                                               PILOT SECONDARY PRESSURE
                                                                    pi
                                                                                                        PILOT SIGNAL
                                                                                                        PROCESS           P2 PUMP
                                                                                                                          PROPORTIONAL
                                                                                                                          VALVE PSV-P2


                                                               PILOT SECONDARY PRESSURE
                                                                 pi
                                                                                                        PILOT SIGNAL
                                                                                                        PROCESS           P1 PUMP
                                                                                                                          PROPORTIONAL
                                                                                                                          VALVE PSV-P1


                                                               PILOT SECONDARY PRESSURE
                                                                  pi
                                                                                                        PILOT SIGNAL
                                                                                                        PROCESS           P2 UNLOAD
                                                                                                                          PROPORTIONAL
                                                                                                                          VALVE PSV-B


                                                               PILOT SECONDARY PRESSURE
                                                                  pi
                                                                                                        PILOT SIGNAL
                                                                                                        PROCESS           P1 UNLOAD
                                                                                                                          PROPORTIONAL
                                                                                                                          VALVE PSV-D


                                                               PILOT SECONDARY PRESSURE


                                                                             21-18

--- Page 16 ---
21. MECHATRO CONTROL SYSTEM

(4) MAINTENANCE SCREEN DISPLAYS
  This screen displays the remaining time to the end of recommended replacement/change interval specified for
  filter/oil.
  For the initial set value of recommenced replacement/change time, see the following table.

   Replacement interval
                      Item                       Default
   Engine oil                                    500 Hr
   Fuel filter                                   500 Hr
   Hydraulic oil filter                         1,000 Hr
   Hydraulic oil                                5,000 Hr

  This menu is available for confirmation of the following items.
  The maintenance screen changes each time the screen change switch is pressed.

   1. Remaining time display to the engine oil change
      This display shows the remaining time to the coming engine oil change.         492Hr
                                                                                     ENGINE OIL
                                                                                 H


   2. Remaining time display to the coming fuel filter replacement
      This display shows the remaining time to the coming engine fuel filter         492Hr
      replacement.                                                               FUEL FILTER
                                                                                 H


   3. Remaining time display to the coming hydraulic oil filter replacement
      This display shows the remaining time to the coming hydraulic oil filter       992Hr
      replacement.                                                               HYD. FILTER
                                                                                 H


   4. Remaining time display to the coming hydraulic oil change
      This display shows the remaining time to the coming hydraulic oil          4992Hr
      change.                                                                         HYD. OIL
                                                                                 H

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