PDF Operator Manual Hitachi Zaxis 140W-3 170W-3 190W-3 210W-3 Wheeled Excavator - 2 MB

This operator's manual covers the Hitachi Zaxis-3 series wheeled excavators, including the 140W-3, 170W-3, 190W-3, and 210W-3 models.

It is the primary guide for operators on correct machine handling, safety procedures, and daily maintenance checks.

Understanding the information within is crucial for maximizing productivity and ensuring a safe job site.

This is a must-have for anyone operating these versatile machines.

PDF Viewer
Viewer loads when you scroll here
SHARE THIS MANUAL
Download the PDF Manual
WAWhatsApp fFacebook 𝕏X TGTelegram ✉Email
PDF viewer loading area

Text Preview from This Manual

The text below was extracted from the visible preview pages to help you confirm the manual contents before download.

--- Page 3 ---
GENERAL / Component Layout
ELECTRICAL COMPONENT LAYOUT
(CONTROLLERS AND RELAYS)

                                                 1                          2


               7

                                                                                                              3


                                                                                                              4


                                                     6                             5
                                                                                                                    TCJB-01-02-015


 1 - MC (Main Controller)      3 - Fuse Box                        5 - Option Controller              7 - Flasher
 2 - Satellite Communication   4 - Dr.ZX Connector                 6 - ICF (Information Controller)
     Terminal (Optional)           (Use as Download Connector)


                                                         T1-2-10

--- Page 4 ---
SYSTEM / Controller
CAN: Controller Area Network (NETWORK
PROVIDED FOR MACHINE)

MC, ECM, ICF, monitor unit, option controller and
steering column monitor are connected by using CAN
bus line and communicate the signal and data each
other.

CAN bus line consists of two wires, CAN High and
CAN Low.
Each controller judges the CAN bus line level due to
potential difference between CAN High and CAN Low.
Each Controller arranges the CAN bus line level and
sends the signal and data to other controllers.


                                                                       Satellite Terminal           Dr. ZX
                                                                       (Option)


                                        Monitor Unit


                                                                                              ICF


                                                                          CAN High


          Option Controller
                                                                                              MC


                                                                                    CAN Low
                                                        CAN Bus Line


          Steering Column                                                                     ECM
              Monitor


                                                                                                             TCJB-02-01-001


                                                       T2-1-2

--- Page 5 ---
SYSTEM / Controller
ECM: ENGINE CONTROL MODULE

 Function Outline
 ECM (Engine Control Module) receives the signals
 from sensors and MC
 ECM processes and drives the two-way valve, suc-
 tion control valve and EGR (Exhaust Gas Recircula-
 tion) motor in order to control the supply pump, in-
 jector pump and EGR valve.

ECM has the controls as follows.
  • Fuel Injection Control
    ECM detects the engine operating condition ac-
    cording to the signals from each sensor and MC
    and controls the fuel injection.

  • Fuel Injection Amount Correction
    ECM adjusts fuel injection amount according to
    the signal of atmospheric pressure sensor.

  • Preheating Control
    ECM controls time for continuity of electrical cur-
    rent for the glow plug according to coolant tem-
    perature and improves the starting of engine.

  • EGR Control
    ECM decides EGR gas amount according to en-
    gine speed, fuel flow rate, coolant temperature,
    atmospheric pressure and intake-air temperature.
    ECM opens EGR valve and re-circulates exhaust
    gas, amount of which is equal to EGR gas amount,
    in the intake manifold. EGR gas is combined with
    intake-air so that combustion temperature is low-
    ered and NOx is reduced.

  • Engine Stop Control
    When the emergency stop switch is turned to the
    ON position, ECM stops the fuel injection of in-
    jector and stops the engine.

  NOTE: As for details on each control, refer to the
        SYSTEM / ECM System group.


                                                    T2-1-12

--- Page 6 ---
SYSTEM / Controller
• Work Light Display (13)
                                                                                                             15    14
  The work light switch is turned ON, the green indi-
  cator lights.
                                                                                                                        13
• Auxiliary 2 (Positioning) Selection Display (14)
  When the auxiliary/positioning selection switch is in                                                                 16
  the Positioning position, the green indicator lights.

• Auxiliary 1 (Attachment) Selection Display (15)
  When the auxiliary/positioning selection switch is in
  the Auxiliary (Attachment) position, the green indi-
  cator lights.

• Blade/Outrigger Setup and Brake Mode Display (16)
  The combination data of blade/outrigger is displayed.
  When the parking brake, work brake or                                                                            TCJB-05-02-042
  blade/outrigger is operated, the green indicator re-
  lated to the operated function lights.
                                                                            When applying parking brake
   NOTE: The illustration shows the screen on the
         front outrigger and rear blade specification.

                                                                                                             Green indicator
                                                                                                             lights.


                                                                                                                   TCJB-05-02-074


                                                                             When applying work brake


                                                          Green indicator                                    Green indicator
                                                          lights.                                            lights.


                                                                                                                   TCJB-05-02-075


                                                                            When operating blade/outrigger


                                                           Green indicator                                   Green indicator
                                                           lights.                                           lights.


                                                                                                                   TCJB-05-02-102


                                                     T2-1-22

--- Page 7 ---
SYSTEM / Controller
• Auxiliary and Positioning Control                         • Overload Alarm Control (Optional)
  Selects each function by using the auxiliary and            Rings the buzzer and displays the overload alarm
  positioning selection switch and activates the re-          when boom raise operation like as suspending is
  lated solenoid valve according to operation.                overloaded.

• Blade/Outrigger Control
  Activates the blade/outrigger solenoid valve ac-
  cording to electric lever operation.

• Assist Control
  Activates the assist solenoid valve according to
  assist switch operation.

• Auxiliary and Blade/Outrigger Output Monitoring
  Control
  The option controller compares electric lever op-
  eration with the detected value of pressure sensor.
  If the option controller recognizes abnormality, the
  auxiliary and blade/outrigger stop.

• Positioning and Assist Output Monitoring Control
  The option controller compares electric lever op-
  eration with the detected value of pressure sensor.
  If the option controller recognizes abnormality, the
  positioning and assist stop.

• Electric Lever Pilot Cut Control
  The option controller compares electric lever op-
  eration with the detected value of pressure sensor.
  If the option controller recognizes abnormality, all
  the solenoid valves stop.


                                                  T2-1-32

--- Page 8 ---
SYSTEM / Control System
 Engine Control Dial Control
                                                                              Engine speed is
Purpose: Controls the engine speed according to the                           reduced by 100
         rotation angle of engine control dial.                 Engine           -1
                                                                              min when the
                                                                Speed
         Reduces the engine speed by 100 min-1 from                           control levers are in
                                                                              neutral.
         fast idle speed in order to reduce fuel con-
         sumption and noise level when all the control
         levers are in neutral.

Operation:
 1. MC sends the signals equivalent to target engine
    speed to ECM by using CAN communication ac-
    cording to rotation angle of the engine control dial.
                                                                                                      Engine Con-
 2. ECM controls the engine speed according to CAN                                                    trol Dial Posi-
    communication.                                                Slow Idle           Fast Idle       tion
 3. When the following conditions exist and all the
    control levers are turned to the neutral position
    (pressure sensors (travel forward/reverse, front
    attachment): OFF), MC sends the signal to ECM
    by using CAN communication after one second.
 4. ECM reduces the engine speed by 100 min-1 from
    fast idle speed (P mode engine speed).

Condition:
  • Engine Control Dial: P-90 min-1 or more
  • Engine Speed Control Mode Selection Switch:
    Dial mode or Creeper mode
  • Power Mode Switch: HP or P

   NOTE: When the engine speed set by the engine
         control dial is already slower than the fast
         speed idle by 100 min-1, the engine speed
         does not change.
         This control is done regardless of whether
         the auto-idle control is done or not.
         The fast idle speed (P mode engine speed)
         of engine can be corrected by Dr. ZX.

IMPORTANT: The control in operation steps 3, 4 is
           deactivated by Dr. ZX temporarily or
           permanently.


                                                       T2-2-6

--- Page 9 ---
SYSTEM / Control System
 E Mode Control

Purpose: Reduces the engine speed set by the engine
         control dial according to the pump control                  Engine Speed
                                                          Engine     Set by E        Operation
         pressure (lever operation) and the average                                  Steps 1, 2
                                                          Speed      Mode Control
         pump delivery pressure in order to reduce
         fuel consumption.                                                                        Engine speed in-
                                                                                                                    -1
                                                                                                  crease by 200 min .
                                                                                                  Operation Steps 3, 4
Operation:
 1. When the required engine speed by the engine
    control dial is faster than the engine speed set by
    E mode control and the power mode switch is in
    the E mode position, and if the pump control                            P Mode
    pressure and the average pump delivery pressure                         Speed
    are within the following conditions, MC sends the                                             Engine Con-
    signals equivalent to the target engine speed to                                              trol Dial Posi-
                                                              Slow Idle         Fast Idle         tion
    ECM by using CAN communication.
 2. ECM reduces the engine speed from the required
    engine speed set by the engine control dial.
 3. If the pump control pressure is high and the av-
    erage pump delivery pressure is low, MC sends
    the signal equivalent to the target engine speed to
    ECM by using CAN communication.
 4. ECM increases the engine speed by 200 min-1.

Condition:
  • Engine speed is reduced lower than the required
    engine speed by the engine control dial:
    Control Pressure of Pump 1 or 2: Low of either
    (Reference: 3 MPa (31 kgf/cm2, 436 psi) or less)
    and Average Pump Delivery Pressure: High
    (Reference: 9.8 MPa (100 kgf/cm2, 1425 psi))

  • Engine speed is increased to P mode speed
    Control Pressure of Pump 1 or 2: High of either
    (Reference: 3 MPa (31 kgf/cm2, 436 psi) or more)
    and Average Pump Delivery Pressure: Low (Ref-
    erence: Less than 9.8 MPa (100 kgf/cm2, 1425
    psi))


                                                    T2-2-16

--- Page 10 ---
SYSTEM / Control System
 Heater Control

Purpose: Increases the rising temperature speed of the
         heater in cab while increasing the engine
         speed at the low temperature.
                                                             Engine
                                                             Speed
Operation:                                                                                 Increasing
 1. When the following conditions exist and the                                            Range of Fast
    engine starts, MC sends the signals equivalent to                                      Idle
    the target engine speed to ECM by using CAN
    communication.
 2. ECM increases the engine speed beyond fast idle
    speed.

Condition:
                                                                                           Engine
  • Engine Control Dial: Set the engine speed at fast                                      Control Dial
    idle speed position.                                        Slow Idle     Fast Idle    Position
  • Coolant Temperature: Less than 5 °C (41 °F).
  • Control Lever: Neutral (Front Attachment/Travel)
  • Pilot Shut-Off Switch: OFF
    (Pilot Shut-Off Lever: Lock position
  • Brake Switch: P (Parking Brake) position                                   Increasing Range of Fast
                                                                      Model
                                                                                      Idle Speed
                                                               ZAXIS170W-3             400 min−1
                                                               ZAXIS190W-3             500 min−1


                                                   T2-2-26

--- Page 11 ---
SYSTEM / Control System
 Travel Speed Sensing Control

Function: The pump flow rate is controlled in response
          to variations in engine speed due to travel
          load changes in order to use the engine
          power effectively.

Operation:
 1. MC determines the engine target running speed
    corresponding to sensing signals detected by the             Q
    engine control dial or the pressure sensor (travel       Flow
    forward or reverse).                                     Rate
 2. When the following conditions exist, MC
    calculates the difference between the target                     Pump P-Q Curve
    engine speed and actual engine speed detected
    by ECM by using CAN communication and sends
    the signals to the torque control solenoid valve.
 3. In response to the signals from MC, the torque
    control solenoid valve sends pilot pressure to the
    pump regulators in order to control the pump flow
    rate.
 4. When the actual engine speed becomes slower
    than the target engine speed as the load to the
    engine increases, the pump displacement angle
    is reduced in order to reduce the delivery flow rate.                  Pressure   P
    Therefore, the load to the engine is reduced and
    the engine is prevented from stalling.
 5. If the actual engine speed becomes faster than
    the target engine speed, the pump displacement
    angle is increased in order to effectively utilize the
    engine power.

Condition:
  • Travel Forward or Reverse Operation
  • Brake Switch: Axle Lock, Auto Axle Lock or OFF
    position
  • Work Brake: Inoperable


                                                       T2-2-36

--- Page 12 ---
SYSTEM / Control System
 Steering Pump Torque Reduction Control
 (ZAXIS190W-3)
                                                                   Q
Function: When load to the steering pump increases,             Flow
          loads to pump 1 and 2 are reduced so that             Rate   Pump P-Q Curve is reduced in
                                                                       proportion to the steering pump
          engine stall is prevented and the engine                     delivery pressure.
          power is used efficiently.

Operation:                                                                     Normal Pump P-Q Curve
 1. When the MC receives the signals from the
    steering pump delivery pressure sensor, MC ac-
    tivates the torque control solenoid valve so that
    the pumps 1 and 2 delivery flow rate is reduced.
 2. Accordingly, the total driving power of pumps 1, 2
    and the steering pump is controlled in order not to
    exceed the engine output power. Therefore, the
    engine power can be used efficiently.
                                                                                    Pressure P


                                                                                Steering Pump
                                                                                Delivery Pressure
                                                                                Sensor


                                       Torque Control Solenoid Valve


                                                                                              TCJB-02-02-020


                                                     T2-2-46

--- Page 13 ---
SYSTEM / Control System
 Work Brake Control

Purpose: The front and rear brakes are applied during
         excavation work in order to stabilize the
         machine vehicle.

Operation:
 1. When the following conditions exist and the brake
    pedal is depressed, the work brake release switch
    is activated so that MC shifts solenoid valve unit
    (SF).
 2. When solenoid valve unit (SF) is shifted, pilot
    pressure shifts the brake valve.
 3. When the brake valve is shifted, pressure oil from
    the brake valve flows to the front and rear brakes
    and the brakes are applied.

Condition:
  • Brake Switch: Axle Lock or Auto Axle Lock posi-
    tion
  • Engine: Running
  • Travel Speed: 3 km/h or less
  • Brake Pressure : 6.6 MPa or more

   NOTE: A slight time-lag will occur due to difference
         in operation start time of solenoid valves
         when the brake switch is shifted to the P
         (parking brake) position. MC activates the
         work brake control for four seconds after
         the brake switch has been shifted to the
         parking brake position.
         Therefore, the machine is prevented from
         descending the slope when the machine
         stops on the slope.

   NOTE: When the brake pedal is depressed once
         and released, the work brake switch is
         turned OFF and the work brake is applied.
         When the brake pedal is depressed again,
         the work brake switch is turned ON and the
         work brake is released.


                                                    T2-2-56

--- Page 14 ---
SYSTEM / Control System
 Pulverizer Control (Optional)

IMPORTANT: Pulverizer 1 is set at pulverizer 1 of            During Combined Operation
           attachment mode in monitor unit
           when the machine is carried out.                 Operation:
           When pulverizer 2 to 5 is used, set               1. When the following conditions exist, MC drives
           the setting by using Dr. ZX.                         the auxiliary flow rate control solenoid valve MC
                                                                controls restricted flow rate of the auxiliary flow
Purpose: Increases operating speed of the pulverizer.           rate control solenoid valve and reduces pressure
         Reduces flow rate through the auxiliary spool          oil which flows to the pulverizer through the aux-
         and improve arm, boom, swing or travel op-             iliary spool from pump 2.
         eration during combined operation of arm            2. As pressure oil which flows to arm roll-out, arm
         roll-out, arm roll-out+ boom raise, swing or           roll-out+ boom raise, swing or travel from pump 2
         travel and secondary crusher.                          increases, arm roll-out, arm roll-out+ boom raise,
                                                                swing or travel operation is improved.
Operation:
 1. When selecting pulverizer 1 in the monitor unit,        Condition:
    MC drives the auxiliary flow combiner control so-         • Auxiliary Pressure Sensor: Output ting signal
    lenoid valve.                                               Arm Roll-Out Pressure Sensor: Outputting signal
 2. When operating the pulverizer, pressure oil from          • Auxiliary Pressure Sensor: Outputting signal
    the auxiliary solenoid valve flows through the              Arm Roll-Out and Boom Raise Pressure Sensors:
    auxiliary flow combiner control solenoid valve and          Outputting signal
    shifts the bypass shut-out valve and auxiliary flow       • Auxiliary Pressure Sensor: Outputting signal
    combiner valve.                                             Swing Pressure Sensor: Outputting signal
 3. As the neutral circuit in 4-spool side is blocked by      • Auxiliary Pressure Sensor: Putputting signal
    the bypass shut-out valve, pressure oil from pump           Travel Pressure Seonsor: Outputting signal
    1 through the auxiliary flow combiner valve is
    combined with pressure oil from pump 2 so that
    combined pressure oil is supplied to the auxiliary
    spool. Therefore, operating speed of the pulver-
    izer increases.
 4. Flow rate of the auxiliary flow rate control solenoid
    valve can be adjusted finely in the monitor unit.


                                                                                                         T1V5-05-01-024C


                                                      T2-2-66

--- Page 15 ---
SYSTEM / Control System
 Travel Mode Selection Control

Purpose: Selects the travel mode selector solenoid
         valve by shifting the travel speed mode
         switch and shifts fast/slow of the transmis-
         sion. In addition, lights the indicator in steer-
         ing column monitor.

Operation:
• Travel Speed Mode Switch: Fast
 1. When the travel speed mode switch is turned into
    fast position, MC grounds to terminal #A26 in MC.
 2. Therefore, the fast speed selection relay is mag-
    netized.
 3. Current from fuse #28 flows to the travel mode
    selector solenoid valve in transmission change-
    over solenoid valve through the fast speed selec-
    tion relay and the travel mode selector solenoid
    valve is shifted.
 4. Pressure oil from the pilot pump flows to the fast
    side port in transmission through the pressure
    reducing valve and travel mode selector solenoid
    valve in transmission changeover solenoid valve.
 5. The disc brake side in transmission is released by
    pressure oil and the transmission is shifted to the
    fast side.
 6. When the travel speed mode switch is in the fast
    position, MC sends the signal to the steering
    column monitor by using CAN communication.
 7. The steering column monitor turns the travel slow
    speed indicator off.


                                                       T2-2-76

--- Page 16 ---
SYSTEM / Control System
 Rear View Image Selection Control

Purpose: Changes the display of monitor unit into the
         image of rearview monitor.

Operation:
 1. When the FNR switch is turned into the R (re-
    verse) position with rear view monitor auto selec-
    tion ON, MC sends the signal to shift the display
    to the monitor unit by using CAN communication.
 2. The monitor unit changes the image of rearview
    monitor.
 3. When the FNR switch is turned into the F (for-
    ward) or N (neutral) position, the image of rear-
    view is displayed for three seconds and then the
    primary screen is automatically displayed.

   NOTE: The function rear view monitor auto selec-
         tion on monitor unit is set OFF when the
         machine is delivered.


   NOTE: Although the FNR switch is turned into the
         F (forward) or N (neutral) position after the
         image of rearview is displayed on the
         monitor unit, the image of rearview is dis-
         played for three seconds.
         When the following operations are done
         within three seconds after the image of
         rearview is displayed, the image of rear-
         view is not displayed on the monitor unit.
         1. Change the image of rearview into the
         primary screen.
         2. Turn the FNR switch into the R (reverse)
         position.
         (If the FNR is kept in the R (reverse) posi-
         tion, the image of rearview is not displayed.
         If step 1 above is done, the image of rear-
         view is displayed in three seconds or
         longer.


                                                   T2-2-86

--- Page 17 ---
SYSTEM / Control System
(Blank)


                  T2-2-96

--- Page 18 ---
SYSTEM / Control System
 Positioning and Assist Output Monitoring Control

Purpose: The option controller compares positioning
         pedal and assist switch operations with the
         detected value of pressure sensor. If the op-
         tional controller recognizes abnormality, the
         positioning and assist stop.

Operation:
 1. Positioning pedal, assist switch operations and
    the detected value of pressure sensor (position-
    ing) are input to the option controller.
 2. When the option controller compares the input
    signals and detects error beyond 0.5 MPa in 200
    ms (0.2 seconds), the option controller blocks
    current to the positioning, assist and swing park-
    ing brake release solenoid valve.
 3. Therefore, as the positioning and assist sole-
    noid valves are turned OFF and pressure oil from
    the pilot pump is blocked by the solenoid valves,
    the actuators stop.

   NOTE: If hydraulic oil temperature is low, the re-
         quired time when the option controller de-
         tects the signal is 0.2 second longer.


                                                   T2-2-106

--- Page 19 ---
SYSTEM / Control System
 Pilot Cut Control

Purpose: Prevents the front attachment and swing
         operations from operating while the machine
         travels by turning the blade/outrigger selec-
         tor switch to the pilot cut position when the
         machine travels with the pilot shut-off lever in
         the UNLOCK position.

Operation:
 1. When the pilot shut-off lever is in the UNLOCK            7. When the blade/outrigger selector switch is in the
    position, the pilot shut-off relay is magnetized and         pilot cut position, terminals #2 in blade/outrigger
    current from fuse #4 flows to the ground through             relays (front) and (rear) are grounded.
    the pilot shut-off solenoid valve, pilot shut-off relay   8. Therefore, although the blade/outrigger selector
    and security relay.                                          switch and blade/outrigger main relay 1 becomes
 2. Therefore, the pilot shut-off solenoid valve is              faulty and current from fuse #29 flows into, the
    shifted and the front attachment and swing op-               blade/outrigger operation is prevented.
    erations can be operated.
    (Refer to the SYSTEM / Electrical System group.)
 3. At this time, when the blade/outrigger selector
    switch is in the pilot cut position, current from fuse
    #4 magnetizes the security relay and turns on the
    lock indicator in steering column console.
 4. As the security relay is turned ON, current from
    the pilot shut-off relay is blocked.
 5. Therefore, as the pilot shut-off solenoid valve is
    not shifted, pressure oil from the pilot pump is
    blocked by the pilot shut-off solenoid valve.
 6. Consequently, although the front attachment and
    swing operations are operated, these operations
    are inoperable.


                                                       T2-2-116

--- Page 20 ---
SYSTEM / ECM System
 Fuel Injection Timing Control

Purpose: Calculates the best fuel injection timing.

Operation:
 1. ECM calculates the fuel injection timing according
    to engine speed and fuel injection amount.
 2. ECM controls the two-way valve in injector by
    turning ON/OFF according to fuel injection timing.


 Fuel Injection Rate Control

Purpose: Improves combustion in the engine cylinder.

Operation:
 1. The injector injects small amount of fuel (pilot in-
    jection) first and ignites.
 2. After igniting, the injector injects fuel (main injec-
    tion).
 3. ECM controls fuel injection timing and fuel injec-
    tion amount by turning the two-way valve in in-
    jector ON/OFF.

  • Fuel Injection Operation
 1. The nozzle in injector is always pressured.
 2. When the two-way valve is turned ON,
    high-pressure fuel in the control chamber flows
    through orifice 1.
 3. Therefore, the hydraulic pressure piston is raised
    and the nozzle opens so that the injection starts.
 4. When the two-way valve is turned OFF,
    high-pressure fuel from the common rail flows to
    the control chamber through orifice 2.
 5. Therefore, when high-pressure flows to the con-
    trol chamber, the hydraulic pressure piston is
    lowered.
 6. Consequently, the nozzle is closed and injection
    stops.


                                                        T2-3-8

--- Page 21 ---
SYSTEM / Hydraulic System
PILOT CIRCUIT

 Outline:
Pressure oil from the pilot pump is used as operation
pressure as follows.
  • Operation Circuit (Front Attachment, Travel,
    Blade/Outrigger)
  • Swing Parking Brake Release Circuit
  • Valve Control Circuit
  • Hydraulic Oil Heat Circuit
  • Work Brake Circuit
  • Axle Lock Circuit
  • Travel Mode Selector Circuit
  • Blade/Outrigger Circuit
  • Pump Control Circuit
  • Front Attachment Operation Circuit
  • Positioning Control Circuit


                                                   T2-4-2

--- Page 22 ---
SYSTEM / Hydraulic System
 Pump Control Circuit (Refer to the COMPONENT
 OPERATION/Pump Device group.)

• Pump Delivery Flow Rate Control by Flow Rate
  Control Pressure Pi
  • Pilot pressure from the control valve is selected
    by the shuttle valve in signal control valve and
    the pump 1 flow rate control valve or pump 2 flow
    rate control valve in signal control valve is shifted.
  • Pilot pressure from the positioning is selected by
    the external shuttle valve and the pump 1 flow
    rate control valve in signal control valve is shifted.
  • Pilot pressure oil from the pilot pump is supplied
    to main pump 1 or 2 through the max. pump 1
    and 2 flow rate limit control valves as flow rate
    control pressure Pi by shifting the pump 1 flow
    rate control valve or pump 2 flow rate control
    valve.

   NOTE: When operating boom raise/lower, arm
         roll-out/in,   bucket   roll-in/out,  travel
         (forward/reverse) and positioning, flow rate
         control pressure Pi is supplied to main
         pump 1.
         When operating boom raise, arm roll-out/in,
         swing (right/left), blade/outrigger and
         auxiliary, flow rate control pressure Pi is
         supplied to main pump 2.


• Pump Control by Torque Control Solenoid Valve
  • Pilot pressure from the pilot pump is controlled by
    the torque control solenoid valve and supplied to
    main pumps 1 and 2 as torque control pressure
    Pps.


                                                       T2-4-12

--- Page 23 ---
SYSTEM / Hydraulic System
Neutral Circuit
 • When the control lever is in neutral, pressure oil
   from the main pump passes through the control
   valve and returns to the hydraulic oil tank.
 • The parallel circuit is located in the 4-spool
   section and 5-spool section respectively so that
   combined operation is possible.

Single Operation Circuit
 • Pressure oil from main pump 1 is routed to the
   4-spool control valve and is further routed to
   each spool of travel, bucket, boom 1 and arm 2.
 • Pressure oil from main pump 2 is routed to the
   5-spool control valve and is further routed to
   each spool of swing, arm 1, boom 2, auxiliary and
   blade/outrigger.
 • The boom and arm are actuated by pressure oil
   from two main pumps. Pressure oil from each
   main pump is combined and supplied together.


                                                  T2-4-22

--- Page 24 ---
SYSTEM / Electrical System
MAIN CIRCUIT

The major functions and circuits in the main circuit are
as follows.

  • Electric Power Circuit: Supplies all electric power
    to all electrical systems on this machine. [Key
    Switch, Batteries, Fuses (Fuse Boxes, Fusible
    Links), Battery Relay]

  • Accessory Circuit
    Becomes operative when the key switch is turned
    to the ACC position.

  • Starting Circuit
    Starts the engine. [Key Switch, Starter, Starter
    Relay]

  • Charging Circuit
    Charges the batteries. [Alternator, (Regulator)]

  • Serge Voltage Prevention Circuit
    Prevents the occurrence of serge voltage devel-
    oped when stopping the engine. [Load Damp
    Relay]

  • Pilot Shut-Off Circuit (Key Switch: ON)
    Supplies pressure oil to the pilot valve from the
    pilot pump by the pilot shut-off solenoid valve.

  • Security Lock Circuit
    Cut electrical current for starting from the key
    switch according to the signals from external
    alarm system or monitor unit. Turns the pilot
    shut-off solenoid valve OFF and blocks the pilot
    circuit.

  • Engine Stop Circuit (Key Switch: OFF)
    Stops the engine by using ECM. (MC, ECM)

  • Security Horn Circuit
    Operate the security horn according to the sig-

View the complete manual on HeyDownloads →