PDF Operator Manual Case 580N 580SN 590SN Tier 4 Backhoe - 8 MB
This is the operator's manual for the Case Tier 4 N-Series tractor loader backhoes, including the 580N, 580SN, 580SN WT, and 590SN models.
It contains essential information on instrument panels, controls, safe operating procedures, and routine maintenance tasks.
Reading this manual is the first step to ensuring both operator safety and the long-term health of your machine.
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--- Page 1 ---
ORIGINAL INSTRUCTIONS
580N
580SN
580SN WT
590SN
Tier 3
Tractor Loader Backhoe
580N - PIN NHC741731 and above
580SN - PIN NHC744173 and above
580SN WT - PIN NHC745538 and above
590SN - PIN NHC747050 and above
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Part number 51409967
2nd edition English
October 2017
Replaces part number 48096099
--- Page 3 ---
1 - GENERAL INFORMATION
Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC)
Interference may arise as a result of add‐on equipment which may not necessarily meet the required standards. As
such interference can result in serious malfunction of the unit and/or create unsafe situations, you must observe
the following:
• The maximum power of emission equipment (radio, telephones, etc.) must not exceed the limits imposed by the
national authorities of the country where you use the machine.
• The add‐on equipment must not interfere with the functioning of the onboard electronics.
Failure to comply with these rules will render the warranty null and void.
1-3
--- Page 4 ---
2 - SAFETY INFORMATION
When, due to exceptional circumstances, you decide to 3. Move the operator’s seat to the backhoe operating
keep the engine running after you leave the operator’s position and choose one of the following backhoe
station, then you must follow these precautions: positions:
1. Bring the engine to low idle speed. ○ Move the backhoe into the stowed position and from
the operator's seat install the backhoe swing lock
2. Disengage all drive systems. pin. See 6-25.
○ Lower the backhoe bucket or other attachment to
WARNING the ground.
Some components may continue to run
4. Shift the transmission into neutral.
down after you disengage drive systems.
Make sure all drive systems are fully disen- 5. Apply the parking brake.
gaged.
Failure to comply could result in death or
serious injury.
W0113A
General maintenance safety
Do not attempt to clean, lubricate, clear obstructions, or Stop the engine, remove the key, and relieve pressure
make adjustments to the machine while it is in motion or before you connect or disconnect fluid lines.
while the engine is running.
Stop the engine and remove the key before you connect
Keep the area used for servicing the machine clean and or disconnect electrical connections.
dry. Clean up spilled fluids.
Scalding can result from incorrect removal of coolant
Service the machine on a firm, level surface. caps. Cooling systems operate under pressure. Hot
coolant can spray out if you remove a cap while the sys-
Install guards and shields after you service the machine. tem is hot. Allow the system to cool before you remove
the cap. When you remove the cap, turn it slowly to allow
Close all access doors and install all panels after servicing pressure to escape before you completely remove the
the machine. cap.
Always make sure that working area is clear of tools, Replace damaged or worn tubes, hoses, electrical wiring,
parts, other persons and pets before you start operating etc.
the machine.
The engine, transmission, exhaust components, and hy-
Unsupported hydraulic cylinders can lose pressure and draulic lines may become hot during operation. Take care
drop the equipment, causing a crushing hazard. Do not when you service such components. Allow surfaces to
leave equipment in a raised position while parked or dur- cool before you handle or disconnect hot components.
ing service, unless the equipment is securely supported. Wear protective equipment when appropriate.
Jack or lift the machine only at jack or lift points indicated When welding, follow the instructions in the manual. Al-
in this manual. ways disconnect the battery before you weld on the ma-
chine. Always wash your hands after you handle battery
Incorrect towing procedures can cause accidents. When components.
you tow a disabled machine follow the procedure in this
manual. Use only rigid tow bars.
2-3
--- Page 5 ---
2 - SAFETY INFORMATION
Safety rules - Specific precautions to this machine
• From the operator's platform, install the backhoe swing • Always use the lift arm support strut when servicing the
lock pin when the backhoe is not in use and before all machine with lift arms up.
other operation.
When using the backhoe:
• Keep operator's platform clean. Never transport items
in the operator's platform. • Position the stabilizer pads for maximum stability.
• Keep the load or tool as low as possible while moving • Install a guard rail and warning signs to keep other per-
the machine around the work site. sons away from the machine if operating in an area with
reduced visibility, such as a building.
• Adjust the rear window before actuating the backhoe
hydraulics. The rear window could come into contact • Place the direction control lever and the transmission in
with the control lever. neutral and apply the parking brake before turning the
operator's seat around to the backhoe position.
• Pilot control machines are equipped with two backhoe
control patterns. You must know which pattern the ma- • Ensure the seat is locked into position.
chine is in, before operating the machine (actuating the • Know which control pattern is engaged before actuating
hydraulics). the hydraulics (pilot control machines only).
• Release all hydraulic pressure before servicing the ma- • Use caution when swinging the backhoe completely to
chine. the side to prevent contact with the stabilizers.
• You must know which circuits have accumulators and
how to release pressure properly.
2-13
--- Page 6 ---
2 - SAFETY INFORMATION
Safety signs
WARNING
Avoid injury!
Make sure safety signs are legible. Clean safety signs regularly. Replace all damaged, missing,
painted over, or illegible safety signs. See your dealer for replacement safety signs. If a safety sign
is on a part that is replaced, make sure the new part has a safety sign.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0168A
The following safety signs are on your machine as a guide for your safety and for the safety of those working with you.
Walk around the machine and note the content and the location of all safety signs before you operate your machine.
Keep all safety signs clean and legible. Clean safety signs with a soft cloth, water, and gentle detergent.
NOTICE: Do not use solvent, gasoline, or other harsh chemicals. Solvents, gasoline, and other harsh chemicals may
damage or remove safety signs.
Replace all safety signs that are damaged, missing, painted over, or illegible. If a safety sign is on a part you or
your dealer replaces, make sure that you or your dealer install the safety sign on the new part. See your dealer for
replacement safety signs.
Read operator’s manual symbol
Safety signs that display the “Read operator’s manual” symbol direct you to the operator’s
manual for further information regarding maintenance, adjustments, or procedures for
particular areas of the machine. When a safety sign displays this symbol, consult the
appropriate page of the operator’s manual.
Read service manual symbol
Safety signs that display the “Read service manual” symbol direct you to the service
manual. If you doubt your ability to perform service operations, contact your dealer.
2-23
--- Page 7 ---
2 - SAFETY INFORMATION
(11) Pressurized system. Machines with Ride Control™ only.
WARNING
Pressurized System hazard. Relieve pressure before
maintenance. Precharge only with dry inert gas such
as high purity nitrogen. Failure to comply could
result in death or serious injury.
Quantity: 1
English 384260A1
Spanish 398572A1
French Canadian 398573A1
Portuguese 84149134
384260A1 24
Location:
On the Ride Control™ mounting bracket.
RCPH10TLB108AAF 25
2-33
--- Page 8 ---
2 - SAFETY INFORMATION
(25) Crush hazard
WARNING
CRUSH HAZARD
Engage boom swing lock pin when backhoe not
in use. Failure to comply could result in death or
serious injury.
Quantity: 1
English 47960437
Spanish 47961438
French Canadian 47961439
Portuguese 47819628
47960437A 52
Location:
On the boom cylinder.
RCPH10TLB121AAF 53
2-43
--- Page 9 ---
3 - CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS
3 - CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS###_3_###
Access to operator's platform
Machine access
WARNING
Fall hazard!
Jumping on or off the machine could cause an injury. Always face the machine, use the handrails
and steps, and get on or off slowly. Maintain a three-point contact to avoid falling: both hands on the
handrails and one foot on the step, or one hand on the handrail and both feet on the steps.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0141A
WARNING
Fall hazard!
Clean the steps and access handles to remove all traces of grease, oil, mud, and ice (in winter).
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0139A
WARNING
Unexpected movement!
Always engage the parking brake and switch off the engine before exiting the machine.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0209A
WARNING
Fall hazard!
When entering or exiting the cab, never use the control levers as handholds. Always mount and dis-
mount the machine in a safe way. Maintain a three-point contact with steps, ladders, and/or handholds.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W1340B
3-1
--- Page 10 ---
3 - CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS
Turn signal display
When a turn signal direction is selected from the control
lever, the corresponding green lamp in the display illumi-
nates.
RCPH10TLB141AAF 3
(1) Illuminates when the left turn signal is active.
(2) Illuminates when the right turn signal is active.
Steering wheel tilt lever, if equipped
Pull the lever up toward the operator to adjust the steering
wheel. Release the lever when the desired position is
reached. Gently pull and/or push on the steering wheel
to confirm the steering wheel locks into position.
RCPH10TLB164AAF 4
3-11
--- Page 11 ---
3 - CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS
Air circulation control
The air louvers in this cab are adjustable and can be completely closed. Move the two bars in each louver to the
center to stop air flow. Move each bar outward to start enable flow.
Defrost:
There are two louvers in the front of the cab and two in
the rear of the cab. To get maximum air flow, close the
recirculation grille in the center of the cab and the two main
louvers by the center posts.
RCPH10TLB349AAF 4
Main:
The two louvers by the B-posts are used to direct the flow
of air for heating and cooling.
RCPH10TLB349AAF 5
Recirculation grille:
The grille between the main louvers is used for recircula-
tion of the cab air. To get maximum pressure in the cab,
close the recirculation grille. To get maximum heat in the
winter and maximum cooling in the summer, open the re-
circulation grille.
RCPH10TLB349AAF 6
3-21
--- Page 12 ---
3 - CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS
3. Slide the middle sections of the internal locking rail (1)
upward into position and hold in place.
RAIL17TLB0501BA 19
NOTICE: Do not over torque the screws you may damage
the internal locking rail section. If you damage one of
the internal locking rails replace it with one of the middle
sections.
4. Slide the bottom section of the internal locking rail (1)
into the frame and secure with screws. Tighten screws
to a torque of 1.5 – 2.0 N·m (13.3 – 17.7 lb in).
RAIL17TLB0502BA 20
3-31
--- Page 13 ---
3 - CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS
Horn
Push and hold the button to activate the horn. Release to
deactivate the horn.
RAIL14TLB0705AA 4
Wrist rest
Turn the knob counter-clockwise and reposition the left
wrist rest. Turn clockwise to tighten in position.
RCPH10TLB135AAF 5
Tower tip
On the backhoe side of the tower. Turn the knob counter-
clockwise and tip the upper part of the left tower. Turn
clockwise to lock in position.
RAIL14TLB0703AA 6
Stabilizers
Push the switch down to lower the stabilizer. Push upward
to raise the stabilizer.
Stabilizer auto up function: Push the switch all the way
up, momentarily past the detent position. Release the
switch and the stabilizer automatically raises to the full up
(transport) position. To cancel auto up, push the switch
up or down.
NOTICE: Lower both the right-side and the left-side sta-
bilizers at the same time.
RCPH10TLB135AAF 7
(1) Left-side stabilizer control
(2) Right-side stabilizer control
3-41
--- Page 14 ---
3 - CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS
Advanced Instrument Cluster (AIC)
NOTE: The AIC is only available for machines with Powershift transmissions. Not all AIC functionality may be appli-
cable for your machine.
The vehicle controller, engine controller, and electronic transmission controller, if equipped, on the machine monitors
machine functions and controls. The control modules also activate warning lamps and audible alarms and display
information on the AIC display.
NOTICE: Before starting the machine, turn the key switch to the ON position and wait two seconds before turning the
key switch to the START position. The two second delay is required as it allows the engine controller time to power
up before engine cranking is allowed.
Indicator/warning/danger lamps
Machine fault:
Warning lamp. Illuminates when a
machine fault (vehicle, engine, or electronic
transmission controller) has been detected. A
one second audible alarm will sound per key
cycle.
RCPH10TLB138AAF 1
Driving lights:
Indicator lamp.
Illuminates when the driving lamp switch is in
the ON position.
Illuminates when the front and/or rear work
lamp switches are in the ON position.
RCPH10TLB138AAF 2
Low engine oil pressure:
Warning lamp. Illuminates when, with the
engine running, there is no or low oil pressure
in the engine. Do not run the engine when this
lamp illuminates. A continuous audible alarm
will sound when this condition exists.
RCPH10TLB138AAF 3
3-51
--- Page 15 ---
4 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
4 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS###_4_###
Commissioning the unit
Run in period of a new machine
During the first 20 hours of operation (new machine or after an engine rebuild), make sure you:
• Operate the machine with normal loads for the first 8 hours.
• Do not work the engine hard at stall speeds (wheels slowly turning or stopped and the engine running at full throttle).
• Keep the engine at normal operating temperature.
• Do not run the engine at idle speeds for long periods of time.
Engine speed
It is recommended that you run the engine at full throttle when operating conditions permit and when safe.
Do not run the engine at idle speed for long periods. This can cause a low operating temperature. Low operating
temperature can cause acids and deposits in the engine oil.
Starting the unit
Before starting the engine
WARNING
Inhalation/asphyxiation hazard!
Make sure there is proper ventilation before starting the engine.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0091A
WARNING
Hazard to bystanders!
Before you start the engine, make sure that the area surrounding the machine is clear of all persons,
and that the backhoe swing lock pin is in the LOCK position.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W1449B
DANGER
Avoid injury!
Starting in gear can cause death. Start the engine only from the operator's seat with the transmission
control(s) in neutral.
Failure to comply will result in death or serious injury.
D0114A
Starting for the first time
Before you start the engine for the first time:
• Make sure the machine is properly lubricated and greased. Refer to the maintenance section of this manual.
• Check the engine oil level, engine coolant level, and transmission oil. Refer to the maintenance section of this
manual.
• Check that the machine fuel tank is filled with clean fuel that meets the specifications provided in this manual.
• Remove any water or sediment from the water separator.
• Check the tire air pressure and the wheel bolt torque.
4-1
--- Page 16 ---
4 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Machine direction
The transmission directional control lever must be in
the NEUTRAL (center) position (2) before you can start
the engine. If you attempt to start the machine with the
control lever in FORWARD or REVERSE a constant
audible alarm will sound.
• To travel forward, lift the direction control lever and push
the lever completely forward (1).
• To travel in reverse, lift the direction control lever and
pull the lever completely rearward (3).
NOTE: For smooth operation, reduce the engine speed
before you change directions.
RCPH10TLB112AAF 1
4-11
--- Page 17 ---
5 - TRANSPORT OPERATIONS
13. Measure the distance from the ground to the highest
point of the machine. You must know the clearance
height of the machine.
14. After you have driven a few miles, stop the truck and
trailer and check your load. Make sure the chains are
still tight and that the loader backhoe has not moved
on the trailer.
Unload the loader backhoe from a trailer:
1. Remove the chains and blocks from the loader back-
hoe.
2. Fasten the seat belt.
3. Start the engine.
4. Put the backhoe in the transport position or raise the
backhoe bucket or attachment off of the trailer floor.
5. Raise the loader bucket off of the trailer floor.
6. Shift the transmission to first gear, release the parking
brake, and drive slowly off the trailer.
NOTICE: The following information is to be used as reference and not an exact weight for your machine. To find the
exact weight of your machine find a suitable scale to weigh your machine.
580N (SAE transport configuration)
Total Front Rear
6607 kg (14566 lb) 1637 kg (3609 lb) 4970 kg (10957 lb)
Standard dipper, 2.08 m (82.00 in) Long Lip (LL) bucket, Two-Wheel Drive (2WD), 17.5L x 24 rear tires, 24"
trenching backhoe bucket, standard cast stabilizer pads, canopy, vinyl suspension seat, dual battery, fully fueled.
Center of gravity is from the rear axle center. No operator. Transport position (stowed backhoe).
580SN (SAE transport configuration)
Total Front Rear
7814 kg (17226 lb) 1870 kg (4123 lb) 5944 kg (13104 lb)
General Purpose (GP) loader bucket, cab, Four-Wheel Drive (4WD), fully fueled, 318 kg (700 lb) front
counterweight, flip stabilizer pads, dual battery,19.5L x 24 rear tires, Extendahoe®, 24” Heavy Dirt (HD) bucket,
mechanical backhoe controls, powershuttle transmission, cloth seat. Center of gravity is from the rear axle center.
No operator. Transport position (stowed backhoe).
580SN WT (SAE transport configuration)
Total Front Rear
9065 kg (19985 lb) 2845 kg (6272 lb) 6220 kg (13713 lb)
General Purpose (GP) loader bucket,, Extendahoe®, two-door cab, powershift transmission, Four-Wheel Drive
(4WD), flip stabilizer pads, dual battery, backhoe coupler, backhoe auxiliary hydraulics, 24” Heavy Duty (HD)
bucket, comfort steer, air-suspension seat, fully fueled, 21L-24 rear tires. Center of gravity is from the rear axle
center. No operator. Transport position (stowed backhoe).
590SN (SAE transport configuration)
Total Front Rear
9068 kg (19991 lb) 2514 kg (5542 lb) 6554 kg (14449 lb)
General Purpose (GP) loader bucket, 2two-door cab, Four-Wheel Drive (4WD), fully fueled, 499 kg (1100 lb) front
counterweight, flip stabilizer pads, dual battery, Power Lift™, Ride Control™, Extendahoe®, backhoe coupler,
backhoe auxiliary hydraulics, air-suspension seat. Center of gravity is from the rear axle center. No operator.
Transport position (stowed backhoe).
5-3
--- Page 18 ---
6 - WORKING OPERATIONS
Throttle sensitivity
NOTE: Machines with HPCR engine only.
Change the throttle sensitivity:
1. Press Enter (4) to access the menu screens.
2. Press the up arrow (2) or the down arrow (3) to navi-
gate through the menu screens.
RCPH10TLB140AAF 1
3. When the Throttle Sensitivity screen displays, press
Enter. The setting bar flashes.
4. Press the up arrow or the down arrow to adjust the
setting, where 1 is least aggressive and 3 is most ag-
gressive.
5. Press Enter to save the selection.
RCPH10TLB195AAF 2
6. Use the arrows to navigate to a different menu screen
or press Escape (1) until you return the main screen
(engine hour meter).
RCPH10TLB140AAF 3
6-7
--- Page 19 ---
6 - WORKING OPERATIONS
Scraper:
Tilt the bucket to the scraper position. Open
the clam to the desired depth of cut. Refer to
the depth indicator image 2.
RCPH10TLB234AAF 6
Loader:
Tilt the bucket to the loader position. Close the
clam completely. The bucket now operates
as a standard bucket.
RCPH10TLB233AAF 7
Clam:
Tilt the bucket to the clam position. Place the
open bucket over the material to be moved.
Close the clam to pick up the material. Place
the bucket over the new location for the
material and open the bucket to dump the
material.
RCPH10TLB236AAF 8
6-17
--- Page 20 ---
6 - WORKING OPERATIONS
Stabilizer pads
WARNING
Tip-over hazard!
Put the stabilizers in the operating position before you lower the boom and extend the dipper. The
front of the machine can raise above the ground and become unstable if the stabilizers are not down
in the operating position.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0196A
WARNING
Tip-over hazard!
Before you raise the stabilizers from the operating position, put the backhoe in the transport position
or completely retract the dipper and raise the boom. Make sure the machine tires are touching the
ground. The machine can become unstable when the tires are not on the ground.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0195A
Always position the stabilizer pads for maximum stability. If you dig next to a building, wall etc., change the position
of the stabilizer pads.
Change the position of a stabilizer pad:
1. Remove a retaining ring from the pin on each stabilizer pad.
2. Use a hammer and drift pin and remove each pin.
3. Put the stabilizer pads into position. For correct stabilizer pad position, refer to stabilizer pad positions later in this
section.
4. Install the pins and retaining rings.
Stabilizer pad position
NOTE: Examples are shown for right stabilizers (backhoe operation position). Arrow indicates front of machine.
Standard two position stabilizer pads:
• Digging to the side (working next to buildings, walls etc.)
RCPH10TLB419AAF 1
• Maximum stability for digging to the rear and minimum
width for traveling
RCPH10TLB418AAF 2
6-27
--- Page 21 ---
6 - WORKING OPERATIONS
6. Dump and lower the loader bucket to the ground.
7. Connect a hand line to the load before you start.
Make sure the worker holding the hand line is away
from the load.
8. Test the lift capacity before you start your job:
A. Put the machine close to the load.
B. Use a cable or sling to fasten the load to the end
of the dipper at the lift eye.
C. Lift the load with the backhoe so the load is 25 –
50 mm (1 – 2 in) above the ground.
D. Swing the load all the way to one side.
E. Move the load away from the machine. Make
sure you keep the load 25 – 50 mm (1 – 2 in)
above the ground.
F. Lower the load to the ground if one of the stabi-
lizers is raised above the ground or if there is any
indication that the stability of the machine is re-
duced.
9. Always move the load slowly. Do not move the load
over the top of workers or bystanders.
10. When the load is raised, keep all workers and by-
standers away until the load is placed on blocks or is
placed on the ground.
NOTICE: Remove the clevis hook when lifting is com-
plete. Damage to the clevis hook or the linkage can occur
if the clevis hook is not removed when digging.
6-37
--- Page 22 ---
6 - WORKING OPERATIONS
Units with Pilot Controls and in Uni-Aux or Bi-Aux mode:
• Press the top left button (1) to energize the pressure
fitting hose (1) .
• Press the lower left button (2) to energize the pressure
fitting hose (2).
RCPH10TLB413AAF 29
RAIL14TLB0705AA 30
(1) Uni-Aux or Bi-Aux pressure hose (1)
(2) Bi-Aux pressure hose (2)
Units with Mechanical Controls and in Uni-Aux mode:
Press the pedal to pressurize the Uni-Aux pressure
hose (1).
RCPH10TLB115AAF 31
RCPH10TLB413AAF 32
6-47
--- Page 24 ---
7 - MAINTENANCE
3. Disconnect the negative battery cable from the nega-
tive battery terminal.
RCPH11TLB003AAM 3
Master disconnect switch (if equipped)
Use the master disconnect switch the enable or disable
electrical power from the machine batteries to the
electrical components. The master disconnect switch is
on the right-hand side of the engine.
• O – disconnect machine from battery power.
• I – connect machine to battery power.
NOTICE: Wait at least 60 s after you place the ignition
key in the OFF position before turning master disconnect
switch to OFF. This allows the machine controllers to shut
down properly.
NOTICE: Some machine service procedures require an RAIL12TLB0142AA 4
actual terminal disconnect of the batteries. Do not use the
master disconnect switch for those types of procedures,
such as welding on the machine.
7-9
--- Page 25 ---
7 - MAINTENANCE
Capacities – 590SN (factory fill)
NOTE: Machines with the optional Severe Cold Weather Package (SCWP) use the SCWP recommended fluids. Your
machine will have a decal that indicates that the machine is equipped with the SCWP option. The decal is on the
left-hand side of the engine near the maintenance decal.
Engine crank case
Standard specification (factory fill): CASE AKCELA UNITEK NO. 1™ SBL CJ-4 SAE 10W-40
SCWP specification (factory fill): CASE AKCELA UNITEK NO. 1™ SSL CJ-4 SAE 0W-40
Capacity:
With filter change 13.6 L (14.4 US qt)
Fuel tank
Standard specification (factory fill): ASTM D975 GRADE NO. 2-D S15 (No. 2 diesel)
SCWP specification (factory fill): Winter diesel fuel blend with a cold weather diesel fuel additive
Capacity: 159 L (42 US gal)
NOTE: Contact your CASE CONSTRUCTION dealer for assistance and availability of winter diesel fuel blends in your
area. Follow the directions on the manufactures label of the cold weather diesel fuel additive for recommended use.
Cooling system
Standard and SCWP specification CASE AKCELA ACTIFULL™ OT EXTENDED LIFE COOLANT